contributor in Nigerian foreign exchange earnings‚ experienced a declining trend after economic reforms programmes (SAP). One of the most important ingredients of reforms programmes which have generated a lot of inconclusive controversies is the movement to flexible exchange rate which first occurred in the developed countries in 1973‚ and much later in the developing countries. The controversy especially for the developing countries is whether flexible exchange rate is actually as beneficial as mostly
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Porter’s Five Forces Model versus A Blue Ocean Strategy Porter’s Five Forces Model‚ provided by Michael Porter‚ is an external environmental analysis tool for a specific market. This model emphasizes that in any existing industry‚ there are five competition forces: threat of new entrants‚ power of suppliers‚ power of customers‚ threat of substitute products‚ and intensity of competitive rivalry. In addition‚ these five forces can influence and determine the profitability of the enterprise. Using
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The Respiratory Rate of Goldfish Affected in Lower Water Temperature Introduction: Temperature is a key influence that can change the respiratory rate of an ectothermic animal: Carassius auratus (commonly known as a goldfish). The respiration of a goldfish will change depending on certain factors. First‚ goldfish are exothermic‚ as are all fish. Their body temperature is determined largely by the temperature of the surrounding water. They absorb energy from the water (and to a far lesser extent
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Constitution; however‚ Chief Justice John Marshall saw the controversy of Marbury v. Madison as an unacceptable instance of unconstitutional applied laws. In Marbury v. Madison‚ the issue of whether or not the U.S. Supreme Court could hear William Marbury ’s suit against Secretary of State‚ James Madison‚ was questioned. The Constitution defines the U.S. Supreme Court jurisdiction:</p> <p>In all Cases affecting Ambassadors‚ other public Ministers and Consuls‚
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Critically evaluate three monetary strategies of central banks: exchange rate targeting‚ monetary targeting‚ and inflation targeting. On this essay I am going to evaluate the three basic frameworks of the strategies for monetary policy used by central banks. Here we are going to look at the advantages and disadvantages of each of these strategies. Exchange Rate Targeting: First of all‚ lets define peg: “ is a system where countries stabilize their exchange rates around par values they retain
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Week 3 Reflection ECO/372 “Week Three takes focuses on interest rates‚ the Federal Reserve System and how the money multiplier effect facilitates the creation of money. The main topics uncovered for this week include Federal Reserve System‚ multiplier effect and monetary policy” (Week Three Student Guide). We learned about what money is and what it does. Money is a highly liquid financial asset that’s generally accepted in exchange for other goods‚ is used as a reference in valuing other goods‚ and
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Foreign Exchange Hedging Strategies at General Motors: Transactional and Translational Exposures Prepared By: Danial Wahaj Khan EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: This report is based on a practical scenario solution of General motors. The report addresses the problem given in scenario which is the change in policy of hedging with detailed reasoning. The report then looks at the different available hedging instruments to the firm. Profitability of both instruments has been compared and lowest cost option was
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The relationships between inflation and exchange rate The existence of linkages between the level of the exchange rate and the rate of inflation has been more commonly established in the theoretical literature. Using this definition‚ we can show the link between inflation and exchange rates. What is exchange rate and what is inflation? An exchange rate is the value of one currency expressed in terms of another currency. Exchange rates are expressed as a comparison of the currencies of two countries
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Faculty of Business‚ Economics and Statistics Business Strategy Winter Semester 2014 Group assignment Patagonia and the outdoor apparel industry Vienna 5th of December Analysis of outdoor apparel industry Outdoor apparel is a rapidly growing segment of the global sport clothes market‚ which develops technologically in an ongoing way. One of the leaders on this market is an american apparel brand Patagonia‚ which was established in 1972. This company produces high-performance‚ but fully
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Indian Railways: Five Year Strategic Plan 1 Introduction The Indian Railways has a capital base of about Rs. 100000 crore and is often referred to as the lifeline of the Indian economy because of its predominance in transportation of bulk freight and long distance passenger traffic. The network crisscrosses the nation‚ binding it together by ferrying freight and passengers across the length and breadth of the country. As the Indian economy moves into a high growth trajectory the Railways have
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