Chapter 7 Design Activities and Environments Thinking Critically 1. Review the definitions of architectural and detailed design and the brief descriptions of high-level design activities at the beginning of the chapter. Which activities are clearly architectural? Which are clearly detailed? Which can be architectural or detailed? Designing the support services architecture and deployment environment and designing the software architecture are clearly architectural.
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Chapter 7 Competition and Policies towards Monopolies and Oligopolies‚ Privatization and Deregulation Suggested Answers to the Review Questions I. Questions 1. Pure monopoly refers to the case where: a) there is a single firm selling the commodity‚ b) there are no close substitutes for the commodity‚ and c) entry into the industry is very difficult or impossible. If we further assume that the monopolist has perfect knowledge of present and future prices and costs‚ we have perfect monopoly
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STUDENT’S NAME______________Jill Riester____89.97%_______________ CHAPTER 7 QUIZ Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. (3.35 points each). For any false statement‚ indicate why it is false. (3.33 points) __T___ 1. A direct cause-and-effect relationship exists between the revenues and expenses of an Internal Service Fund. _____________________________________________________________________________________ ___F__ 2. Internal Service Funds are used to account for activities
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Management‚ 10e (Robbins) Chapter 7 Foundations of Planning 1) Planning is concerned with how objectives are to be accomplished‚ not what is to be accomplished. 2) Planning provides direction to managers and nonmanagers alike. 3) Even without planning‚ departments and individuals always work together‚ allowing organizations to move efficiently toward its goals. 4) Research indicates that nonplanning organizations always outperform planning organizations. 5) Goals are the foundation of organizational
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Chapter 7 1. According to Karl Marx social class depends on a factor of a person’s relationship to the means of production. He distinguished two classes: owner of the means of production (bourgeoisie) and a worker who works on these factories‚ tools and land‚ proletariat. Marx believed that person’s life is shaped only with regard of what he owns and what he works on. Max Weber believed that social class is made up of three elements: property‚ power and prestige. According to Weber‚ property is
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Chapter 7- Outline IntroductionA. Mid 9th century losing control1. Rebellious governors2. New challenging dynastiesB. …but still creative – ironically – a golden age without political stability1. architecture2. fine arts3. literature4. philosophy5. mathematics and scienceC. Territorial growth – warriors‚ traders‚ wandering mystics1. political conquest2. peaceful conversionD. Conduit for exchange – between urban/agrarian centers and between nomadic peoples1. ideas2. plants and medicines3. commercial
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TAXATION An involuntary fee levied on corporations or individuals that is enforced by a level of government in order to finance government activities. TAXES Compulsory monetary contribution to the state’s revenue‚ assessed and imposed by a government on the activities‚ enjoyment‚ expenditure‚ income‚ occupation‚ privilege‚ property‚ etc.‚ of individuals and organizations. A fee charged ("levied") by a government on a product‚ income‚ or activity. If tax is levied directly on personal or corporate
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The processing requirements for each product on each of the four machines are shown in the table. | Processing Time (min/unit) | Work Center | A | B | C | D | W | 6 | 1 | 3 | 12 | X | 9 | 10 | 4 | 8 | Y | 4 | 3 | 12 | 9 | Z | 10 | 0 | 7 | 11 | Work centers W‚ X‚ Y‚ and Z are available for 40 hours per week and have no setup time when switching between products. Market demand for each product is 80 units per week. In the questions that follow‚ the traditional method refers to maximizing
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Introduction: This report is to find out whether the tax avoidance arrangements exists in the situation of taxpayers restructured their business as a trading trust for the purposes of section BG1 of the Income Tax Act 2007. Issue: Mr A and Mr B‚ two independent shareholders work full time in the IT Consultancy business. They were paid $80‚000 salary each in the first year but decreased to $50‚000 in the second year because business has gone down due to earthquake. They had received a dividend
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TAXATION LAW I. General Principles POWER OF TAXATION TAXATION – power by which the sovereign through its law-making body raises revenue to defray the necessary expenses of government from among those who in some measure are privileged to enjoy its benefits and must bear its burdens. Two Fold Nature of the Power of Taxation 1. It is an inherent attribute of sovereignty 2. It is legislative in character Extent of Taxing Power Subject to constitutional and inherent restrictions
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