TAXATION LAW: A CASE STUDY ON FCT VS. CITYLINK MELBOURNE LTD [2006] HCA 35 [Name] [Instructor/Tutor] [Course/Subject] [Institution/University] [Date] Q2: FCT vs. Citylink Melbourne Ltd [2006] HCA 35 The case in FCT v Citylink Melbourne Ltd [2006] is build on the law regarding general business income deductions under the Australian taxation law which is based on the Income Tax Assessment Act. The law involved a case between the Federal Commissioner of Taxation and Citylink Melbourne
Premium Tax Law Income
Introduction Double taxation arises when an individual or business acquiring income in a foreign country is required to pay taxes on that income in both the foreign country as well as the country of origin. For example‚ an American company operating in a developing country‚ in the absence of a tax treaty between the two countries may have to pay a withholding tax to the government of the developing country‚ as well as corporation tax to the United States government (Howard‚ 2001‚ p. 259). The
Premium Management Learning German language
Adam Smith’s Four Main Canons of Taxation ↓ A good tax system is one which is designed on the basis of an appropriate set of principles (rules). The tax system should strike a balance between the interest of the taxpayer and that of tax authorities. Adam Smith was the first economist to develop a list of Canons of Taxation. These canons are still regarded as characteristics or features of a good tax system. Adam Smith gave following four important canons of taxation. 1. Canon of Equity The principle
Premium Tax Income tax Progressive tax
of taxation in the transformation of the Japanese Economy Introduction Before the Meiji restoration under the feudal Tokugawa Shogunate‚ taxation was mainly a tool for warfare and military power. The system was highly regressive and pressed lightly on the rich and profit-earners. It was calculated to preserve a very unequal distribution on incomes and to stimulate the accumulation of private capital. This tendency somehow continued and was magnified before W.W.II when direct taxation was
Free Tax Taxation Income tax
into Income Tax Ordinance 1920‚ effective from 1 January 1920. In 1922‚ taxpayers opposed the Ordinance as the 1922 revenue was used to meet local expenditure rather than to advance the war efforts of the Imperial Government. As a result‚ the Ordinanc e was repealed in that year also. Till 1941‚ a tax on profit and income was reimposed in the Straits Settlement. The Ordinance was renewed in 1942 but the attempts to collect taxes were forestalled by the Japanese Occupation of Malaya during 1942 till
Free Tax Taxation Income tax
A. Part I Tax: Federal Basic Tax 38% x TI (-) Abatement 10% x Canadian TI (-) SBD (CCPC): 17% of Least of ▪ ABI (Canadian‚ CY‚ Net of Loss) ▪ Adjusted TI ▪ Business Limit (500‚000) (+) Additional Refundable Tax (CCPC) 20/3% of Least of - AII - SBDQ (-) GRR: 11.5% (TI – SBDQ – AII – MPPDQ) (-) MPPD: 11.5% of Least of - ▪ M&PP – SBDQ ▪ TI – SBDQ - AII (-) Tax Credits: ▪ Foreign Tax Credit (Tax paid abroad) ▪ Fed. Political
Premium Taxation Taxation in the United States Negative income tax
Summary 1. Introduction 1.1 Area and population 1.2 Constitution‚ political culture and law 1.3 Key economic indicators 1.4 Banking and finance 1.5 Currency 2. Trends in tax policy 2.1 Personal income taxes 2.2 Corporate income taxes 2.3 Other business taxes 2.4 Value added taxes 2.5 Excises 2.6 Recurrent taxes on capital 2.7 Non-recurrent taxes on capital 2.8 Compulsory social security contribution paid to government 2.9 Environmental taxes 2.10 Other taxes 3. Main drivers of
Free Tax
Canons/Principles of Taxation By Adam Smith: Adam smith‚ the father of modem political economy‚ has laid down four principles or cannons of taxation in his famous book "Wealth of Nations". These principles are still considered to be the starting point of sound public finance. Adam Smith’s celebrated cannons of taxation are: (1) Cannon of equality or ability‚ (2) Cannon of certainty‚ (3) Cannon of convenience‚ and (4) Cannon of economy. (1) Canon of equality or ability: Canon of equality
Free Tax Public finance Income tax
I. Introduction to the tax systemThe laws governing taxation in the Philippines are contained within the National Internal Revenue Code. This code underwent substantial revision with passage of the Tax Reform Act of 1997. This law took effect on January 1‚ 1998.Taxation is administered through the Bureau of Internal Revenue which comes under the Department of Finance. The chief executive of the Bureau of Internal Revenue is the Commissioner who has exclusive and original
Free Tax Taxation Taxation in the United States
Appendix A IT210 Associate Program Material Appendix A Final Project Overview and Timeline Final Project Overview The final project consists of a currency conversion application. This application—similar to simple‚ practical programs on many travel or financial websites—includes the following elements: • Complete requirements analysis • Design • Verification • Validation and test documentation The currency conversion application is a menu-driven program that allows users
Premium United States dollar Currency Pound sterling