Unit4: Planning Meaning and Definition of Planning Planning is the primary function of management. It focuses on the future course of action. It specifies the objectives to be achieved in future and selects the alternative course of action to reach defined objectives. It also involves many activities like analyzing and decision making about technical‚ personnel‚ financial‚ and other elements essential to implement predetermined course of action. Thus‚ planning is mental and paper activities
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WHAT IS TAX PLANNING ? Tax planning is an essential part of your financial planning. Efficient tax planning enables you to reduce your tax liability to the minimum. This is done by legitimately taking advantage of all tax exemptions‚ deductions rebates and allowances while ensuring that your investments are in line with your long term goals. Tax-planning amounts to making investments or contributions in line with prescribed guidelines that lead to reduction in tax liability. Simply put‚ the tax liability
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AEREN FOUNDATION’S Maharashtra Govt. Reg. No.: F-11724 SUB: BUSINESS PLANNING & POLICY MANAGEMENT Instructions: 1. Maximum marks : 80 Marks 2. Attempt any 8 questions 3. Illustrate with examples wherever applicable Q1) XYZ Ltd. Wishes to adopt the cost-leadership business strategy for one of its SBUs. How should it ensure operational effectiveness in terms of productivity‚ processes‚ people and pace? If‚ after 1 year‚ the company wishes to change
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Egyptian Administrative Systems Egyptian Administration & Planning System Egyptian Administrative And Planning Systems content 1. Egyptian administrative system (according to 1971 constitution) 1.1 The local administrative system. 1.2 Differences between Rural and Urban regions in Egypt. 1.3 Relation between central and local authority. 1.4 Parliamentary power (the elected councils). 2. Egyptian New Administrative System (according to 2012 constitution). 2.1 Relation between central
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Urban horticulture and Lahore defination Horticulture is defined as the branche of agriculture which deals with the plantation of gardens‚trees‚flowers City life affecting on horticulture As we know that with the passage of time the population increases day by day And the numbers of gardens‚trees are removed rapidly.if we can see gardens we can see the artificial beauty of them and peoples who lived in big cites where population is so much it can effected it badly. People have no time
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There are total of five federal offenses: crimes committed on high seas‚ federal property‚ and crossing a state or national border‚ Dereliction of Interstate Commerce‚ and harming a federal official while they are on duty. The Federal Courts are use for impeachment of a Public Official‚ disputes between two or more states‚ and Federal Courts have total jurisdiction over people filing bankruptcy in the U.S.. In my opinion‚ having total jurisdiction over people filing bankruptcy in the U.S. is most
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1.0 MINE PLANNING Ore – a natural aggregate of one or more solid minerals (metallic and non-metallic) which can be mined‚ or from which one or more mineral products can be extracted‚ at a profit. - a natural aggregation of one or more solid minerals that can be mined‚ processed and sold at a profit. Profits can be expressed in simple equation: Profits = Revenues – Costs The revenue portion of the equation can be written as: Revenues = Material sold(units) x Price/unit The costs can be
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Institutional Capacity Partly due to Administration‚ but also because of historical weaknesses‚ the CETA is faced with serious human resource constraints as well as a weak policy framework. Part of the brief of Administration is to address these shortcomings and to equip the CETA with the requisite quality human resource and policy architecture to deliver on its mandate in the context of the newly-instituted NSDSIII. Legislative Mandate The CETA derives its mandate from the following laws: The
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MANPOWER PLANNING The essence of manpower planning is to anticipate the manpower needs of an entire organization and to have the right people‚ in the right number‚ with the right knowledge‚ in the right jobs‚ in the right places‚ at the right time and at the right cost. The planner of a manpower plan should have thorough knowledge of the entire organization it is expected to service. Importance of manpower planning Manpower planning is very important because: 1. It provides management information
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more? Many people refer to the Federal Bureaucracy as the fourth branch of government. The thing is that many people don’t know what the federal bureaucracy is‚ or what kind of role it plays in the U.S. government. Most people never even heard of the term‚ but if I told you some of the programs in the federal bureaucracy you would know what I am talking about and how they play a role in our government. If the Federal Bureaucracy was a co-equal branch of the federal government it would be considered
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