FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET BEHAVIUOR AND ITS MANAGEMNT IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD: THE INDIAN EXPERIENCES ABSTRACT * Dr. Arabi.U The Indian foreign exchange market has operated in a liberlised environment for more than a decade. A cautious and well-caliberated approach was followed while liberlising the foreign exchange market and the focus was on gradually dismantling controls and providing an enabling environment to all entities engaged in external transactions. Hence‚ in view of the high volumes
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I INTRODUCTION 1.1. Research Background Exposure risk managers can hedge exchange rate risk with either currency futures or currency options. It is generally suggested that hedgers should choose a hedge instrument that matches the risk profile of the underlying currency position as closely as possible. This advice‚ however‚ ignores the possibility that the hedging effectiveness may differ for the alternate risk management tools. This study compares the effectiveness of currency
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VI FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET 6.1 Globally‚ operations in the foreign exchange market started in a major way after the breakdown of the Bretton Woods system in 1971‚ which also marked the beginning of floating exchange rate regimes in several countries. Over the years‚ the foreign exchange market has emerged as the largest market in the world. The decade of the 1990s witnessed a perceptible policy shift in many emerging markets towards reorientation of their financial markets in terms of new products
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Strategic Management Financial & Political Risk David Warnock-Smith Strategic Management Programme • • • • Introduction to “risk” and “risk management” Sources of risk Risk classification Overview and management of: – Financial risk – Political risk – (Business / operational risk) Strategic Management Risk - Definition “The fact that the results of any action are not certain‚ but may take more than one value. Risk is usually used to describe the form of uncertainty where‚ while
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function of execs security risk. B. a positive function of the beta. C. a negative function of the beta. D. a positive function of the excess security risk. E. independent of beta. 3. A capital gain occurs when: A. the selling price is less than the purchase price. B. the purchase price is less than the selling price. C. there is no dividend paid. D. there is no income component of return. 4. Which one of the following is a correct statement concerning risk premium? A. The greater
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The discount rate Main article: Discount rate The rate used to discount future cash flows to their present values is a key variable of this process. A firm’s weighted average cost of capital (after tax) is often used‚ but many people believe that it is appropriate to use higher discount rates to adjust for risk or other factors. A variable discount rate with higher rates applied to cash flows occurring further along the time span might be used to reflect the yield curve premium for long-term
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of the government upon the time you found the cash. So‚ the taxpayers will have to make up for the government liability. 2. The average rate of return on investment in large stocks has outpaced that on investments in T-Bills by about 8% since 1926 in US. Why‚ then‚ does anyone invest in T-Bills? Answer: This is because T-bill is regarded as an almost risk free asset as it is backed by the government. Therefore‚ it has lowest volatility as compared to stocks. This is also a reason that people
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Free exchange Savers’ lament The complex effects of low interest rates on consumption and investment Dec 1st 2012 | from The Economist print edition WHEN interest rates hit double digits in the late 1970s‚ house-builders sent planks of wood to the Federal Reserve in protest. With rates stuck near zero‚ the protests now come from the opposite direction. The retired complain of a “war on savings”. The Fed cut rates to current levels at the end of 2008 and has promised to keep them there until
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iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page…………………………………………………………….i Acknowledgement………………………………………………….ii Table of Contents…………………………………………………..iii-iv Chapter I: The Problem A. Introduction…………………………………………..1-4 B. Statement of the Problem………………………….4-5 C. Importance of the Study……………………………5 D. Scope and Delimitation…………………………….5 E. Methodology…………………………………………..6 F. Definition of Terms…………………………………..6 Chapter II: Presentation‚ Analysis and Interpretation
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Effects of Raising Interest Rates If a central bank increases the base rate‚ this tends to increase all major interest rates in the economy. This means interest rates for both savers and borrowers will increase. Higher interest rates will have various economic effects: 1. Increases the cost of borrowing. Interest payments on credit cards and loans will be more expensive. Therefore this discourages people from borrowing and saving. People who already have loans will have less disposable income
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