failed‚ to illuminate how the human mind functions. The pursuit for the solution to this question has led to the development of two schools of philosophy‚ rationalism and empiricism‚ dealing specifically with epistemology‚ or‚ the origin of knowledge. Two of the most famous philosophers of epistemology are rationalist Rene Descartes and empiricist David Hume. Rationalism is the idea that reason and logic are the foundation of knowledge. It states that awareness is instinctive‚ and that it cannot come from
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Reading (refer to the requirement of page 32) – Extract Three Polyani‚ M.‚ The Tacit Dimension‚ Petersmith‚ 1966 (ch.1 p3-25) Polanyi claimed that his thinking commences from the truism that ‘we can know more than we can tell’ (4). Do you agree? Yes‚ it is because it is hard to express by verbal means. It is through observation and experience that can acquire tacit knowledge. Are you clear as to what Polanyi means by the ‘proximal’ and the ‘distal’? ‘proximal and distal’ are integrated to become
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Truth Is Beauty‚ Beauty Is Truth Rationalist Epistemology Epistemology * Theory of knowledge; often provokes big questions on the meaning and justifications of conventional knowledge. * Ex; What is knowledge? Can we know anything for certain? What are the limitations of what we know? * Socrates began to question the usual perceptions of knowledge‚ advocating for a clearer picture than common sense allowed. The Philosophy of Plato * You cannot claim to know something
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knowledge‚ that is crucial for clinical social work‚ is a compilation of methods and theories. But to be able to apply their knowledge and skills effectively clinical social workers need to follow a code of ethics. Ethics arise from metaphysics and epistemology‚ such as Plato’s Theory of Forms and Theory of the Divided Line that he explains in his dialogue‚ Republic. According to Plato‚ one must have knowledge of reality and a foundation built on reason to know how to live a righteous life. Ultimately
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human nature” (Cosgrove‚ 2006‚ p. 18). Three of the components that help make up my worldview are the origin/nature of the universe (my etiology)‚ the existence of God (my ontology) and the knowledge I have gained that justifies my beliefs (my epistemology) because they have shaped my thoughts‚ experience‚ education‚ and life decisions. My family has been the main strength in the development of my worldview because of the influence they have had in my life. According to Cosgrove (2006)‚ people
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How have Western views of knowledge changed over time? Throughout history‚ cultures have held disparate views on the nature of knowledge. Epistemology‚ the branch of philosophy that focuses on basic questions such as: “What is knowledge? How do we know what we know?”‚ lies at the heart of these views. In Western culture‚ the answers to these basic questions have changed markedly over time. Throughout history‚ this evolution in philosophy has been inextricably linked to science and religion.
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Plato vs aristotle theory of knowledge The theory of knowledge (Epistemology) is the philosophical study of the nature‚ scope and limitation of what constitutes knowledge‚ its acquisition and analysis. The fundamental issue that remains unsolved in epistemology is the definition of knowledge. Philosophers are divided on this issue with some analyzing it as justified true beliefs while others differ and say that justified true belief does not constitute knowledge. The objective of this paper is to
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in any human set of beliefs? What is our origin for human knowledge? Theories applying to these questions divide into two rival schools of thought‚ rationalism and empiricism. The conflict between rationalism and empiricism takes place within epistemology‚ the branch of philosophy devoted to studying the nature‚ sources and limits of knowledge. The war between rationalists and empiricists primarily emphasizes the uncertainty of how we obtain the concepts of knowledge and if they correspond with
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The study of knowledge‚ or epistemology‚ contains theoretical methods in which information is learned. Of these methods‚ there are two that are most widely accepted. Rationalism and empiricism are also the most widely debated methods of knowledge. Rationalism claims that a priori processes and intuition gain knowledge. Rationalism claims that knowledge is innate; but that it varies among humans. At the other end of the spectrum‚ empiricism claims that knowledge is gained largely by experience‚ observation
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ideologies are likely the most famed and interesting of schools of philosophy that focus in the understanding of the origin of knowledge‚ or‚ epistemology. Indeed‚ theses advancements aroused questions on how do human beings acquire knowledge‚ and whether or not science was the source of people comprehension of reality. Among the popular philosophers of epistemology are for instance‚ David Hume the empiricist and Rene Descartes the rationalism. In this paper‚ I will strive to explain how David Hume
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