Plato‚ the father of philosophy‚ was a rationalist. He was the first systematic metaphysician and epistemologist. He believed that we had innate knowledge; a priori. So to him learning was only a matter of remembering. Plato believed that the “ideal” world existed beyond our own physical earth because according to him realty could not be changing or imperfect. From his point of view what we see are only the particulars‚ the mimics of the real thing‚ therefore‚ we have to pull back from the world
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Philosophical thinker‚ Plato‚ believed in human nature and that one had to be able to understand human nature in order to live life to the best of one’s ability. Plato believed in metaphysics- principles that are real- and epistemology- the study of theories of knowledge that justify beliefs from opinions. Furthermore‚ Plato believed in using literary devices to explain his views‚ which lead to one of his most famous thoughts‚ the allegory of the cave- in which Plato tells Socrates’s story of prisoners
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In his Two Dogmas of Empiricism‚ Quine addresses what he views as problematic claims made by Carnap. The first problem Quine has with Carnap’s epistemology is about his definition of state-descriptions. The problem is in two parts: first Quine says that Carnap’s version of analyticity is conditional‚ because it requires atomic sentences in a language to be mutually independent. The second part of the problem is that‚ Carnap’s attempt to explore analyticity by way of his state-descriptions results
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know about him as evidence‚ still be considered more of a philosopher than a scientist even today‚ as his impact throughout the fields of ethics‚ elenchus4 (or‚ Socratic Method) - a style of education he created and‚ consequently‚ in the field of epistemology cannot be understated. Socrates was born in Athens during the year 469 BCE‚ an era
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PHIL 2263 Dr. Koc-Maclean Joseph Patton 8 November 2012 Foundational Internalism Versus The Real World Jim Pryor states‚ according to his explanations‚ that the argument against philosophies that encourage immediate justification go on to say that justifiers need to be wholly made up of propositional content. This becomes ‘The puzzle of the Given’‚ according to BonJour and Davidson‚ and states that this becomes a dilemma in how the foundationalists attempt to use this to account and understand
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definitely an essential part in philosophy. It forces us to question whether we are certain of the things we think we know‚ and whether we can justify the things we know are actually true. This theory or study of knowledge can be referred to as epistemology. All these views on knowledge can vary depending on how we view the world itself. We are able to perceive the world through the application of our senses‚ however‚ our senses alone can be very deceiving. We can never really be definite of what
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Epistemology is the nature of knowledge. Knowledge is important when considering what is reality and what is deception. The movie "The Matrix" displays a social deception in which Neo‚ the main character‚ is caught between what he thought was once reality and a whole new world that controls everything he thought was real. If I were Neo‚ I would not truly be able to know that I was in the matrix. However‚ it is rational to believe that I am in the matrix and will eventually enter back into my
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vs rationalists). The two are very distinct interesting schools of thought among others‚ and there is quite a significant difference when it comes to concepts and ideas. Let’s start off with the rationalists and elaborate a little more on their epistemology. Plato‚ Descartes‚ Democritus and other Greek philosophers wrote and talked extensively about how to understand the world. Plato with his reality to be a reflection of a greater truth. Big name drop here also one of my favorites the fabled “Democritus”
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and Theses 10-1-2011 Bertrand Russell On Perception and Knowledge (1927 - 59) Dustin Z. Olson McMaster University‚ olsondz@mcmaster.ca Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.mcmaster.ca/opendissertations Part of the Epistemology Commons‚ Metaphysics Commons‚ and the Philosophy of Science Commons Recommended Citation Olson‚ Dustin Z.‚ "Bertrand Russell On Perception and Knowledge (1927 - 59)" (2011). Open Access Dissertations and Theses. Paper 6073. This Thesis is brought
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The Challenge to Academics The study of knowledge is known as Epistemology‚ and it is one of the oldest branches of philosophy. Plato spent much of his life trying to establish not only what knowledge is‚ but also how it can be achieved. Our society is increasingly presenting information as knowledge‚ especially in educational institutions. Individuals can only gain genuine knowledge from the practice of Plato’s method of dialectic. Plato’s method involves making the distinction between information
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