Dating as far back as the 17th and 18th century‚ the dispute between rationalism and empiricism has long been the opposing philosophies of René Descartes and John Locke. Descartes was a rationalist who believed in innate ideas‚ solid reasoning‚ and the ability of deduction. In contrast‚ Locke was an empiricist that believed in sensory perception‚ induction‚ and attaining knowledge through experience which he argued was our only source of ideas. This brings us to the prompt; describe the difference
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"Identity can be understood as our own theory of ourselves‚ created from many sources" (Phoenix‚ 2007‚ p.47). This essay will be looking at identity using the psychosocial and the social constructionist theories and defining the contributions they have made in advancing our knowledge of identity.ü The psychosocial theory was devised by Erik Erikson‚ a German psychoanalyst‚ through biographies of famous people‚ clinical and naturalistic observations‚ as well as his own history (Erikson‚ 1959 cited
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In Descartes’ first Meditation he is searching for a way to determine whether something is true. After finding that numerous opinions that he had previously believed to be true were in fact false he seeks to discover a secure foundation for his beliefs. To do so‚ he must discover something indubitable. However‚ throughout Meditation I Descartes is unable to be fully certain of anything and thus is unable to find a secure foundation for his beliefs which is why I will argue that we have no knowledge
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“That which is accepted as knowledge today is sometimes discarded tomorrow.” Consider knowledge issues raised by this statement in two areas of knowledge. In the pursuit of knowledge‚ our understanding may develop further causing older concepts of knowledge to be discarded. The expansion of new claims accepted as knowledge then take their place in our understanding. In order to discuss what information can be kept we must understand how perception contributes to our understanding‚ whether emotion
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A Personal Explanation and Analysis of Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” “Whereas‚ our argument shows that the power and capacity of learning exist in the soul already;” (Plato 4). Spoken by Socrates in reference to the philosophy of life‚ this quote depicts the meaning of broadening our horizons in order to gain knowledge and escape the shackles that confine us in the form of deceit. This quote is portrayed in Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” as the prisoners detained in the cave are deluded by their
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How to prepare for exams Good morning everyone‚ I am pleased to share with you some of the things about preparing for the exam. May be you will be nervous when it comes to the test. Then how do we do to get satisfactory results. Today，I will introduce some method about preparing for the exam. First‚ we should effectively review the courses. How can we effectively review it? First‚ arrange our time and pay close attention to all available time to review. Two
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In Descartes’ First Meditation‚ why does he set about doubting all of his knowledge? What is he hoping to achieve? Descartes mentions that several years have passed since he first realized how numerous were the false opinions that he had once taken to be true. He notes that the subsequent opinions he built were suspect to doubt because of this. He says that he has gained his knowledge through senses or through the senses. The senses are sometimes deceptive‚ and it is prudent not to trust that which
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Science vs. Religion Just exactly how did we all get here? Through the force of God‚ or by the powerful “Big Bang”? Over the centuries the two theories have conflicted with one another to find out the truth. Science and Religion are based upon a never-ending search for greater knowledge‚ wisdom‚ and understanding of the universe. So‚ how are the two related‚ and how in turn do the two contradict each other? The difference between science and religion is that religion knows “how things come to
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Plato’s Allegory of the Cave Plato’s Allegory of the Cave envisions the world as a dark cave‚ with human beings as trapped prisoners‚ and all of their experiences as nothing but shadows on a wall. Plato was an Ancient Greek philosopher who founded the Academy and is the author of philosophical works of unparalleled influence in Western thought. Plato is informing us of the world around us‚ and is guiding the reader in the journey from ignorance to wisdom. Plato’s Allegory of the Cave is meant
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Set forth and describe three scenes from The Matrix that illustrate Cartesian themes. Early in the movie‚ Neo pulls a book off of a shelf‚ Baudrillard’s Simulacra and Simulations‚ and opens it to reveal that it contains electronic contraband. In an instant‚ the directors ask us to consider his work. It completely avoids asking the logical question that follows after finding out that all of 1999 is an illusion: How are we to determine the truth or reality of any experience? The moment we believe
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