Handout Differentiation of Magmas By Fractional Crystallization Karl R. Wirth Geology Department Macalester College St. Paul‚ MN 55105 wirth@macalester.edu Purpose: * improve understanding of fractional crystallization and magmatic differentiation * utilize mineralogy concepts (e.g.‚ stoichiometry) * utilizeclassification and chemical variation diagrams * provide practical experience designing and using spreadsheets * provide appreciation of the historical origins
Premium Magma Basalt Igneous rock
The timeline of the geologic history here in Colorado starts 1.7 billion years ago with the Idaho Springs gneiss found at the upper parking lot of Red Rocks Amphitheater. This rock is made up of potassium feldspar and quartz predominantly‚ which makes the rock appear mostly white in color‚ however‚ hematite stains the outside to give it a red color. The Idaho Springs gneiss was created by two geological events‚ both the growing of the North American basement rock and the formation of super continent
Premium Plate tectonics Volcano Earth
sediment grain size and mineralogy distribution change across a beach profile changes and how it change. 4 zoneS of a beach profile were sampled. Quartz is the most stable sediment composition in the surface of the earth‚ compared to heavy minerals and feldspar (Marshak‚ 2008). INTRODUCTION The aim of the study was to find out how does the sediment grain size and mineralogy distribution change across a beach profile. Mineral is a homogenous‚ naturally occurring solid inorganic substance with a definable
Premium Mineral Beach Sand
Peak granite and silver plume granite. Pikes Peak granite is easily identified by its salmon pink color‚ created by an abundance of orthoclase feldspar. There are also whitish clear quartz crystals and pieces of dark‚ flaky‚ shiny mica. Silver plume granite which is more of a mottled black and white coloration due to the presence of a different type of feldspar and the continued presences of quartz and mica. The most common sedimentary rocks in the park are from the Dakota sandstone formation. It
Premium Sedimentary rock Quartz Metamorphic rock
Ancient Egyptian Jewelry and American Jewelry Today How did the ancient Egyptians’ jewelry influence the jewelry in the United States today? First we need some incites on the history of the jewelry of the ancient Egyptians. In this essay I hope to inform you on how the Ancient Egyptians’ jewelry influenced the United States’ jewelry and how it is showing the similarities now. In ancient Egypt there was jewelry made out of all sorts of materials and their colors. Gold‚ copper‚ and silver were
Premium Ancient Egypt Egypt Egyptians
each of the following samples in your kit is metallic or nonmetallic. If nonmetallic‚ indicate whether it is vitreous‚ pearly‚ greasy‚ waxy‚ resinous‚ or dull. a. Garnet metallic‚ pearly b. Graphite nonmetallic‚ vitreous c. Feldspar nonmetallic‚ resinous d. Calcite metallic‚ waxy e. Mica nonmetallic‚ dull 5. Based on the samples of fluorite and quartz in Figure 1.3 (p. 4 lab book)‚ why isn’t color a diagnostic property of these two minerals? These two minerals
Premium Mineral
the virtual lab are numbered to conceal their identities‚ but the minerals will include seven of those listed below. To help you identify them‚ refer to the Mineral Identification Job Aid. Borax Calcite Corundum Graphite Gypsum Orthoclase feldspar Pyrite Quartz Talc Topaz 4. Post Part 1‚ Part 2‚ and Part 3 in this worksheet as an attachment to your Assignment Section. Delete the introductory instructions in this worksheet before you submit it to your instructor. Part 1: Recording
Premium Mineral
Chapter 1: An Introduction to Geology What is geology‚ and what is the difference between physical and historical geology? Geology is the scientific study of the Earth and its major systems Physical Geology is the Study of the Earth’s composition. structure‚ and the processing that shape it Historical Geology is the Study of Earth’s history and the history of life With respect to why we study geology‚ in class I cited three areas of benefit to humanity where geologic knowledge is needed. What
Free Plate tectonics Volcano Basalt
The hammer crusher‚ also called the hammer breaker‚ is used to crush all kinds of medium hard and brittle materials of little-abrasion‚ whose compressive strength is no more than 100MPa and moisture content less than 15%‚ such as coal‚ salt‚ chalk‚ gypsum‚ tile and limestone. It is also used to crush fiber structure‚ cracked wood of strong elasticity and toughness‚ paper‚ or the waste of cracked asbestos cement to recycle the asbestos fiber and so on. Moreover‚ the hammer crusher can not only be
Premium
Weathering Process Physical Weathering Processes Freeze Thaw (Frost Shattering) Temperatures need to fluctuate above and below freezing. When the temperature drops below 0 degrees‚ water collected in rock cracks freezes and expands. When temperatures rise again the ice melts. Pressure created by expansion results in progressive weakening of the rock. At high altitudes frost-shattered material forms scree slopes. Heating & Cooling Thermal expansion & contraction of rock in response
Premium Mineral Soil