Question 1. The Classical and Positivist approaches to criminology are greatly influential in the criminal justice system in dealing with crime and punishment. For centuries‚ scholars and scientists have made various attempts to develop new and effective ways to criminal punishment‚ in a way to better understand how to deal with criminal behavior. Although the two theories differ in various ways‚ they both contribute and influence the ways in which crimes are classified. The two major factors that
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Previous to the emergence of feminist theories in the 1960’s and 70’s the criminal justice system and studies surrounding it were developed under the assumption that males were the predominate perpetrators and victims of crime- particularly in cases regarding interpersonal violence. Whilst this was and still is true‚ the number of women being involved in interpersonal crimes is increasing‚ causing a new wave of interest as to what circumstances a woman finds herself involved in a criminal situation;
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The word “Feminist” has become a word many try to avoid nowadays because of the misconceptions it comes with. Whether it be‚ “feminist hate men‚” “women don’t want equal‚ they want superior‚” or “they’re all rude and annoying.” Society has broken down what once was a beautiful movement fighting for the ability to vote in America‚ or even having a position in the workplace‚ to becoming hated if they say anything remotely close to women’s rights. If a woman is aggressive they are sought out to be rude
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Positivism vs Interpretivism Positivism is an approach in sociology that believes society can be studied using similar scientific techniques to those used in the natural sciences. (Browne‚ 2006) This concept tends to produce quantitative data and Concerned with hypothesis testing. (Collis and Hussey‚ 2003) Interpretivism is an approach emphasizing that people have consciousness involving personal beliefs‚ values and interpretations and these influence the way they act. They do not simply respond
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relevant literature for this report I searched three criminology databases (AGIS‚ CINCH and Criminal Justice Abstracts)‚ two criminology journals (British Journal of Criminology and the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology)‚ two social work journals (Australian Social Work and The British Journal of Social Work) and one general database (ProQuest) using a combination of the following key terms: recidivism‚ meta-analysis‚ criminology‚ community‚ systematic review and social work. I also
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Developmental criminology can be best defined as the study of criminal behavior as it pertains to age‚ as well as how an individual’s behaviors evolve as they develop‚ or age over time. The primary component of the developmental theory of criminology is that it has a focus on criminal offending and how those acts fluctuate or vary over time in people and the circumstances that may increase the likelihood of it occurring. Theorists will question whether there is a change in a behavior‚ or if it continues
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Contemporary Feminist Theories Cultural feminism is a feminist theory that is based on the biological differences between women and men‚ such as: reproductive capacity‚ female communication style‚ women’s lower level of aggression than men‚ ethical judgment‚ etc. Although society rejects it‚ cultural feminism proclaims those attributes to be differences that are distinctive and superior virtues in women. This approach permits feminists to avoid rather than confront conflicting issues posed by
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Feminist Theory Perception: the process by which an individual receives and analyses information. Feminist theory‚ or feminism‚ is support of equality for women and men. Although all feminists strive for gender equality‚ there are various ways to approach this theory‚ including liberal feminism‚ socialist feminism‚ and finally radical feminism. Let’s take a look at the basic feminist ideas and various approaches to achieving gender equality. Looks at ways that women can be liberated or gain more
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Environmental crime in Australia. Available: http://www.aic.gov.au/publications/current%20series/rpp/100-120/rpp109/05.aspx. Last accessed 20th march 2012.) Question 6 (www.lawlink.nsw.gov.au‚ 2012) Question 7 (Australian institute of criminology. (2012). The J.V Barry library. Available: http://www.aic.gov.au/library.aspx. Last accessed 20th) Question 8 (AUSTlii. (1995). About AUSTLii. Available: http://www.austlii.edu.au/austlii/. Last accessed 20th march 2012.) Question 9 (AUSTLii
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The Feminist Movement Feminism can be defined as the promotion of women’s rights in the areas of political‚ cultural opportunities‚ social‚ and economic standing as men’s equals. The feminist movement was a social movement that was aimed gaining equal rights for women in society. The feminist movement is categorized in waves. The first wave was during the 19th and early 20th centuries focused on women’s legal rights‚ such as the right to vote‚ education‚ employment and marriage laws. During
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