Michelle Kim 2012.1.20 Biology Iso-osmolar Concentration of Carrot Cells Lab INTRODUCTION For a more thorough understanding of this lab introduction‚ the concepts of‚ iso osmolar‚ membrane‚ equilibrium‚ and concentration gradient evaluated. Iso osmolar can be known as the point in which the substance of experimentation faces no change despite the amount of solute inside the solvent( because the solvent and solute concentration is equal. This is where the line on a graph would cross on the
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Cellular Respiration In this lab the effects of different substrates on the rate of cellular respiration is being put to a test which is a very interesting experiment. The three major substrate solutions being used for this experiment are glucose‚ maltose‚ and alanine. The issues this experiment addresses are cellular respiration occur in different stages which are glycolysis‚ citric acid cycle‚ and fermentation. In this lab the experiment determines the effect of different substrates on
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was positive‚ meaning K. pneumoniae produces urease to break down urea. An inoculation onto Kligler’s iron agar determines if an organism can ferment glucose and lactose‚ it also detects the production of hydrogen sulfide from the breakdown of cysteine. Our Kligler’s iron agar showed acid with gas production‚ meaning K. pneumoniae fermented both glucose and lactose. The hydrogen sulfide production was negative. A Litmus Milk test is done to determine whether the organism can ferment lactose‚ digest
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Diffusion and osmosis go hand-in-hand. Osmosis is generally the same as diffusion‚ however‚ deals solely with water. Osmotic pressure is the pressure of a solution against a semi-permeable membrane to prevent water from flowing into the membrane. In this lab‚ we are going to study tonicity; tonicity is the measure of this osmotic pressure and is the differential of pressure between two solutions separated by a selective membrane. To help identify the relative concentrations of solute particles of different
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1a) In a positive test for sugar‚ one would see the colour of the substance change from blue to light green to greenish yellow to orange and lastly reddish brown. b) In a positive test for starch the colour of the substance would change to black c) In a positive test for protein the colour of the substance would be pink or purple/violet d) In a positive test for lipids the substance would leave a translucent stain on the brown paper bag 2. The purpose of testing the four test tubes was to ensure
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Balloon Respiration Lab Introduction/ Background Cellular respiration is a process that releases chemical energy from glucose and other carbon-based molecules to produce ATP when oxygen is present. The formula for cellular respiration is C6H12O6+ 6O2= 6CO2= 6H2O. The process of respiration contains three main parts‚ glycolysis‚ Krebs cycle‚ and the Electron Transport Chain. The process of glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm and is considered an anaerobic process which splits glucose into two three-carbon
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Back Laboratory Program SAFETY IN THE CHEMISTRY LABORATORY 786 Pre-Lab Extraction and Filtration 790 1-1 Mixture Separation 792 1-2 Water Purification 794 3-1 Conservation of Mass 798 4-1 Flame Tests 801 Pre-Lab Gravimetric Analysis 828 13-1 Separation of Pen Inks by Paper Chromatography 830 13-2 Colorimetry and Molarity 834 14-1 Testing Water 838 804 7-1 Separation of Salts by Fractional Crystallization 806 7-2 Naming Ionic
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presence of some of these‚ such as sugar‚ fat‚ starch‚ and protein‚ can be determined using tests such as Benedict’s solution‚ Lugol’s iodine solution‚ Biuret’s reagent‚ and Sudan III. Control tests were performed to determine what a positive result would appear like. Then the tests were performed using substances containing sprite‚ fries‚ hamburgers‚ and chicken nuggets. Results matching the control results would establish how much protein‚ fat‚ starch‚ and sugar there was in each mixture. Introduction
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Ellice Johnson Period 1 October 12‚ 2012 Diffusion and Osmosis Shown In Solutions Section 1: Abstract This lab‚ title Diffusion and Osmosis‚ was centered around the diffusion across a cellular membrane and how exactly materials move and diffuse in concentrations. Both diffusion and osmosis are forms of movement that are part of passive transport dealing with cell membranes. Diffusion is where the solutes move from an area of high concentration to a low concentration. Water goes through the cell
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IB Biology Potato Lab Table 1: Trial Number | Concentration of Sucrose Solution (M) ±0.2 ml | Initial Mass of Potato Core Slice(g) ±0.1 | Final Mass of Potato Core Slices (g) ±0.1 | 1 | 0.0 | 7.7 | 9.3 | 2 | | 6.0 | 8.1 | 3 | | 6.2 | 7.4 | 4 | | 10.2 | 13.2 | 5 | | 8.7 | 10.3 | 6 | | 4.9 | 6.0 | 7 | | 9.2 | 10.4 | 1 | 0.2 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 2 | | 11.6 | 12.1 | 3 | | 2.5 | 3.1 | 1 | 0.4 | 14.4 | 13.9 | 2 | | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3 | | 8 | 6.5 | 1 | 0.6 | 7.3 | 5.3 | 2
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