of primitive settlements dating back to 10‚000 BC. Also called the Fertile Crescent‚ it is home to the first temples‚ currency‚ writing‚ and schools. The Greek meaning for Mesopotamia is “land between two rivers‚” referring to the Tigris and Euphrates. As the rivers continually flooded and receded‚ the silt remnants were rich and ideal for agriculture and were even home to the biblical Garden of Eden. It was this rich‚ fertile soil that contributed to the societal development of farming and production
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civilizations often had many similarities in their politics‚ economies‚ and social norms. The civilizations of Mesopotamia‚ or the Fertile Crescent (3000 BCE)‚ and the Nile River Valley (3000 BCE) are prime examples of this‚ but with different geography‚ leaders‚ and resources many differences divided the two nations. Both the Nile River Valley and the Fertile Crescent had authoritarian governments and mainly agricultural economies‚ but the Nile River Valley was much more unified‚ while Mesopotamia’s
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Mediterranean Sea in the west to the mountains of Iran. The term “Middle East” came into common use in the early twentieth century‚ but remains loosely defined. One term sometimes applied to part of this area is “Fertile Crescent‚” which was coined by James Henry Breasted in 1914 to refer to the arc of fertile agricultural zones that formed the basis for early civilizations‚ in what is now Iraq‚ Syria‚ Lebanon‚ and Israel. Scholars studying the ancient past usually use the term “Near East” for this area. Map
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Liliana Magdaleno Ken Hiltner‚ Miss Russ English 122 LE October 27‚ 2011 Word Count: ~1450 Hero or Villain? In all epics‚ we read about the endeavors of heroes who have to conquer an evil entity in order to ensure the peace of their constituencies. They exhibit great virtues such as courage‚ pride‚ intelligence‚ wit‚ patriotism‚ and love for the people of their land‚ among other things. Those are typically the qualities that come to mind when we think of a hero; however‚ when we think of the
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Guns‚ Germs and Steel Jared Diamond‚ author of the Pulitzer Prize Winning‚ National Best Selling book Guns‚ Germs and Steel‚ summarizes his book by saying the following: "History followed different courses for different peoples because of differences among peoples ’ environments‚ not because of biological differences among peoples themselves." Guns‚ Germs and Steel is historical literature that documents Jared Diamond ’s views on how the world as we know it developed. However‚ is his thesis that
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1. The earliest written documents contain all of the following types of information‚ except: A) commercial B) legal C) mythological D) political E) administrative 2. Which of the following cities was not a center of government‚ religion‚ and culture in the third millennium B.C.? A) Memphis B) Baghdad C) Babylon D) Thebes E) Ninevah 3. Early forms of writing include all of the following‚ except which? A) symbolic B) pictographic C) hieroglyphic D)
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development of urban centers (towns and‚ later‚ cities)‚ trade and most of the other things we consider to be components of "civilization." When and how did this most important event occur? The Neolithic Revolution occurred first in the so-called "Fertile Crescent" or Mesopotamia in what is now modern Iraq. It also occurred independently (probably) at later dates in China‚ the Americas and possibly in parts of Africa and New Guinea. Agriculture and pastoralism diffused from Mesopotamia to Egypt‚ Western
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civilization‚ and the two rivers are the Tigris and the Euphrates. The climate was very arid and rainfall was scarce‚ thus making farming almost impossible. The first civilization rose on in an area called the Fertile Crescent‚ where the rivers rose in the spring and deposited immensely fertile soil. Because of this‚ an ancient hunter-gatherer people settled the land‚ domesticated animals and then turned their attention to agriculture. These early farmers had to learn ways to tame and use the rivers
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to be different and similar in different ways. Although both Egypt and Mesopotamia developed at the same time‚ there were many differences in political systems‚ religion‚ and social stability. They both established along the Nile River in the Fertile Crescent‚ but geography of their different regions had different results on agricultural prosperity‚ religious formation‚ and government structures. Both regions experienced an influx of previous nomadic peoples during the latter Neolithic period in what
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for benefit through fire stick farming. Humans survived as foragers or hunter gatherers‚ gathering wild plants and hunting animals in their environment. Agriculture has significant developments since the time of the earliest cultivation. The Fertile Crescent of Western Asia‚ Egypt‚ and India were the earliest sowing and harvesting plants. Independent agriculture happened in northern and southern China‚ Africa’s Sahel‚ New Guinea parts of India and several regions of the Americas. Agricultural
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