PAPER CRITIQUE : SEIGNIORAGE OF FIAT MONEY AND THE MAQASID AL-SHARI’AH: THE COMPATIBILITY OF THE GOLD DINAR WITH THE MAQASID Author(s): Ahamed Kameel Mydin Meera And Moussa LarbaniSource: Humanomics Volume: 22 Issue: 2 2006 1.0 PAPER SUMMARY Having argued in the part I paper that the interest-based fiat monetary system is not compatible with the objectives of the Islamic law or the Shariah‚ this paper seeks to argue why commodity moneys‚ like the gold dinar and silver dirham‚ are compatible with
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Satyam Computer Services Limited IFRS Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited) September 30‚ 2008 Index Consolidated interim balance sheet........................................................................................................................................................ 1 Consolidated interim income statement..................................................................................................................................................
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results according to UK generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). After that‚ they would be required to use international financial reporting standards (IFRS) to prepare their consolidated financial statements for accounting periods commencing on or after 1st January 2005 (http://search.ft.com‚ 2004). The requirement to adopt IFRS applies only to those companies that are active direct participants in the capital market (i.e. those that have securities that are publicly traded on recognised
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Why is IFRS so strong in using Fair Value instead of Historical Cost for its valuations of Property‚ Plant and Equipment? IFRS defines Fair value as the amount for which an asset could be exchanged or a liability settled between knowledgeable willing parties in an arms length transaction. Whereas Historical cost ignores the amount the asset could be sold for in the open market‚ called fair value‚ until the asset is actually sold. For Historical Cost the company carries the asset on the balance
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ARTICLE REVIEW OF DO EARNINGS REPORTED UNDER IFRS TELL US MORE ABOUT FUTURE EARNINGS AND CASH FLOWS? AUTHORS: T.J. Atwood Accounting Department‚ College of Business‚ Florida State University‚ United States. Michael S. Drake Department of Accounting and MIS‚ Fisher College of Business‚ The Ohio State University‚ United States. James N. Myers and Linda A. Myers Department of Accounting‚ Sam M. Walton College of Business‚ University of Arkansas‚ United States. JOURNAL: Elsevier Journal of
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“accounting standards” and “financial reporting” refer to. Accounting standards refer to the accounting methods used in an accounting system like the IFRS. Financial reporting refers to the representation of financial information‚ in order to be uniform the financial reporting must be based on a fixed set of rules‚ invole complete objectivity and no bias. The IFRS (International financial reporting standards) has indeed helped the uniformity of financial reporting. However‚ in some cases due to subjectivity
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Annual Report Consolidated and Statutory Financial Statements at December 31‚ 2006 101st fiscal year Fiat S.p.A. Financial Statements at December 31‚ 2006 234 Financial Review of Fiat S.p.A. 238 Income Statement 239 Balance Sheet 240 Statement of Cash Flows 241 Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity I am enough of an artist to draw freely upon my imagination. Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Imagination encircles the world. Albert Einstein
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INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS(IFRS) are designed as a common global language for business affairs so that company accounts are understandable and comparable across international boundaries. They are a consequence of growing international shareholding and trade and are particularly important for companies that have dealings in several countries. They are progressively replacing the many different national accounting standards. The rules to be followed by accountants to maintain books
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analyze the Italian company Fiat‚ which has established itself in the automotive industry since more than 100 years introducing many new products and initiatives‚ adapting to the changing environment characterized by macroeconomic factors that have changed the automotive industry. This report focuses on the Fiat 500 product that has brought a lot of success to the company‚ since its production in 1956. Fiat’s Mission is to produce and sell vehicles for the mass market (Fiat S.p.A. no date). Due to the
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