Discussion 2.5.1. Morphological characterization of hollow fiber capillaries from FESEM images The longitudinal view of the hollow fiber is presented in Fig.3 (a). The outer surface was further magnified to look into the pore details in 5KX and 25 KX magnification‚ are shown in Fig.3 (b) and (c).The image of the hollow surface revealing the cut surface showing the inner layer of the hollow fiber are shown in Fig.3 (d). The fine structures of the fibers ‚ shown in Fig.3 (e) and (f) resembles that of the glomerular
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BWRR3093 Case Study 2 (Manville Corporation Fiber Glass Group Series) Questions (week 1) 1. Why have Dr. Doll’s comments precipitated a crisis? Because of the assumption “perception is everything”. Dr Doll would have to manage the immediate crisis due to this concept. People will afraid of fiberglass from the moment they heard that fiberglass is also carcinogenic as asbestos but it is appear less carcinogenic if compared with asbestos. The word “asbestos” which comes out from
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1 Most news readers present newsgroup articles in: (A)threads (B)mail (C)column (D)None of the above 2 Fiber optics have the advantage of _____. (A)being cheaper to install (B)being easier to install than twisted wire (C)having no interference (D)using direct line-of-sight 3 We can set up the margin for (A)Headers (B)Footers (C)Both a and b above (D)None of the above 4 Windows distinguishes between the different drives by means of a naming convention. Each drive is designated by a
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Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 History of Free Space Optics Even though fibre-optic communications gained worldwide acceptance in the telecommunication industry‚ FSO communications is still considered relatively new. But optical communication‚ in various forms‚ has been used for thousands of years. The Ancient Greeks polished their shields to send signals during battle. In the modern era‚ semaphores and wireless solar telegraphs called heliographs were developed‚ using coded signals to communicate
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Low-Impact Fiber-Reactive Dyes The sustainability of our environment is crucial in saving the livelihood of the people and the planet. Since we are all interdependent‚ we will all have to do our part in sustaining our environment for the future. We should always be questioning and doing more about it rather than just talking or ignoring the facts. Most of us do not realize the excessive use of resources we have taken advantage of over the years. Generations past have exploited our planet which
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ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: FREE-SPACE OPTICAL COMMUNICAITONS THROUGH A FOREST CANOPY Clinton Lee Edwards‚ Master of Science‚ 2004 Thesis Directed By: Professor Christopher C. Davis‚ Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering This paper models the effects of the leaves of mature broadleaf trees on air-to-ground free-space optical (FSO) communication systems operating through the leaf canopy. Ecological radiation transfer models are considered and the concept of Leaf Area Index
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EMBELLISHMENT ACCESSORIES WITH SPECIAL TREATMENTS AND MATERIALS DEREK CHUN KIT‚ CHAN BA(Hons) Scheme in Fashion and Textiles (Fashion Design Specialism) INSTITUTE OF TEXILES & CLOTHING THE HONG KONG POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY EMBELLISHMENT ACCESSORIES WITH SPECIAL TREATMENTS AND MATERIALS A Thesis Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts (Honours) In Fashion and Textile (Fashion Design Specialism) Under the supervision of Dr. Jeanne Tan By Derek
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FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATIONS 1.Introduction 2.Advantages of Fiber Optics 3.Optical Transmitters 4.The Optical Fiber 5.Losses in Optical Fiber 6.Optical Fiber Bandwidth 7.Fiber Optic Cable Construction 8.Other Types of Fibers 9.Optical Connectors 10.Optical Receivers 11.Designing a System 1.Introduction: our current "age of technology" is the result of many brilliant inventions and discoveries‚ but it is our ability to transmit information‚ and the media we use to do it‚ that is perhaps
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narrow beam and a narrow spectral bandwidth (about 2cm). Lasers in fiber optics are usually solid-state semiconductor types. Lasers are used to provide the high-powered‚ tightly controlled light wavelengths necessary for high-speed‚ long-distance optical fiber transmissions. 4. Output Pattern – LED and laser semiconductors used in fiber-optic light sources are packaged to couple as much light as possible into the core of the optical fiber. The output pattern‚ or NA of the light source directly relates
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DESIGN OF A CHIRPED FIBER BRAGG GRATING FOR USE IN WIDEBAND DISPERSION COMPENSATION İsa Navruz e-mail: inavruz@eng.ankara.edu.tr Ahmet Altuncu e-mail: altuncu@mail.dumlupinar.edu.tr Key words: Fiber Bragg grating ‚ dispersion compensation‚ apodization ABSTRACT A wideband chirped fiber Bragg grating (FBG) dispersion compensator operating in C band is designed theoretically by numerically solving the coupled mode equations. The power reflectivity spectrum and dispersion characteristics of
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