Artemisia monosperma‚ Asphodelus aestives‚ Avena barbata‚ Capparis dcidua‚ Eucalyptus globulus‚ Euphorbia glomerifera‚ Foeniculum vulgare‚ Forsskaolea tenacissima‚ Juniperus procera‚ Launaea mucronata‚ Launaea sonchoides‚ Medicago sativa‚ Opuntia ficus‚ Phagnalon sinaicum‚ Prunus persica‚ Pulicaria crispa‚ Punica granatum‚ Rumex dentatus and Trichodesma calathiforme. Pathogenic fungi were isolated from some of these plants and identified as Alternaria alternata‚ Cephalosporium madurae‚ Cladosporium
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Roni Añasco Lee Balmaceda Ian Leonio Polo Reyes Ficus stipulosa Miq. Linn (Balete) sap as an alternative material to produce environment friendly cups Review of Related Literature Collecting Sap For many years‚ the means to collect sap was to hang a bucket to the tree‚ and to wait for the sap to drip out. This process was very slow and ineffective. Later on they started a new method of sap collecting which was attaching a tube to each tree that would all lead to a central station. Scientists
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BANGLADESH INTRODUCTION by Abdul Wahab Akonda Area: 144‚054 sq.km. Population: 104‚000‚000 (1987). Bangladesh lies between latitudes 20°34 ’N and 26°38 ’N and longitudes 88°0l ’E and 92°41 ’E. It is bounded by India in the west and north‚ by India and Burma in the east‚ and by the Bay of Bengal in the south. Zoogeographically‚ Bangladesh is an interesting country lying at the junction of the Indian and Malayan sub-regions of the Indomalayan Realm. The country has a very long history of human settlement
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PHYTODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION OF NITHYPOOJA KONA SACRED GROVE OF NALLAMALA HILL RANGE‚ EASTERN GHATS‚ ANDHRA PRADESH S.K.M.BASHA‚ P.SIVA KUMAR REDDY‚ M. JOHN PAUL NBKR Medicinal Plant Research Centre‚ Vidyanagar – 524413‚ SPSR‚ Nellore (Dt) A.P. Bharatiyar university‚ Coimbatore E-Mail : drskmbasha@gmail.com ABSTRACT Sacred groves are climax forests and are the only representatives of natural or near-natural vegetation. These are dedicated to deities or ancestral spirits worshipped
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CHAPTER 2 SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN FLOWERING PLANTS 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Flower – A Fascinating Organ of Angiosperms Pre-fertilisation : Structures and Events Double Fertilisation Post-fertilisation: Structures and Events Apomixis and Polyembryony Are we not lucky that plants reproduce sexually? The myriads of flowers that we enjoy gazing at‚ the scents and the perfumes that we swoon over‚ the rich colours that attract us‚ are all there as an aid to sexual reproduction. Flowers do not exist only
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Introduction Telephony Telephony is the technology associated with the electronic transmission of voice‚ fax‚ or other information between distant parties using systems historically associated with the telephone‚ a handheld device containing both a speaker or transmitter and a receiver. With the arrival of computers and the transmittal of digital information over telephone systems and the use of radio to transmit telephone signals‚ the distinction between telephony and telecommunication has become
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Botany Exercise 1 – Microscopy A. The Compound Microscope microscope – optical instrument consisting of a system of specially ground lenses that gives sharp‚ distinct‚ and highly magnified images of minute objects. compound microscope will be used. o two lenses: eyepiece + objective lenses o inverted image base coarse adjustment knob fine adjustment knob revolving nosepiece objective lenses stage stage clips stage opening condenser iris diaphragm mirror U-shaped platform that supports
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Survey of plant diversity in the area in front of Admin block of Punjab university Farva Faiz‚ Nida Fatima‚ Ayesha Sarwar‚ Sonia Shabbir‚ Rabia Khalid &Abeera Ali. B.S botany/zoology Centre for undergraduate studies Quaid- e -Azam campus 54590 Punjab university‚ Lahore. Nida Fatima niiiida14@gmail.com Abstract: A survey of flora in the garden infront of admin block of Punjab university was conducted for plant diversity during period of December‚2012 to January‚2013.All the plants were
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forests of the Philippines‚ which are mostly gone today‚ were dominated by at least 45 species of dipterocarps. These massive trees were the primary canopy trees from sea level to 1‚000 meters. Other important tree species here include giant figs ( Ficus spp.)‚ which provide food for fruit bats‚ parrots‚ and monkeys‚ and Pterocarpus indicus‚ like the dipterocarps‚ is valued for its timber. Vertebrates Birds There are over 530 bird species found in the Philippines hotspot; about 185 of these are
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adaptations are for defense‚ like the Aciphylla Horrid whose leaves are stiff and extremely sharp and whose flowers are surrounded by similarly shaped bracts. On the other hand‚ some traits are also developed for offensive purposes. For instance the Ficus group commonly known as strangler figs‚ which grow on trees and literally strangle‚ and sometimes kill the host tree with their adventitious roots while climbing above thick forest canopies to gather light. Most adaptations have clear functional purpose
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