Economies of scale are the cost advantages that a business can exploit by expanding their scale of production. The effect of economies of scale is to reduce the average (unit) costs of production. Economies of scale‚ in microeconomics‚ refers to the cost advantages that an enterprise obtains due to expansion. There are factors that cause a producer’s average cost per unit to fall as the scale of output is increased. "Economies of scale" is a long run concept and refers to reductions in unit cost
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Case 5.1: Comparing co-workers against each other: Does this motivate employees? This case takes a critical look at using comparative methods to review and evaluate employees and exposes the impact of those methods on productivity and morale. "Forced Ranking" had occurred for many years at GE‚ instigated by the famed ex-CEO Jack Welch who had managers categorize their reports into three categories: the top 20 percent‚ the middle 70 percent‚ and the bottom 10 percent. This process has been shown
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Economies of Scale * This is the cost advantage that a business obtains due to expansion. * That is the factor that cause the average cost of producing a product to fall‚ as output of the product rises as explained in the ‘Dictionary of Economics’. * By achieving economies of scale‚ a company would have the cost advantage over its existing and new rivals. * Further‚ the company could achieve lower long run average cost (i.e. productive efficiency). But if technology changes‚ this
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Linear Least Squares Suppose we are given a set of data points {(xi ‚ fi )}‚ i = 1‚ . . . ‚ n. These could be measurements from an experiment or obtained simply by evaluating a function at some points. You have seen that we can interpolate these points‚ i.e.‚ either find a polynomial of degree ≤ (n − 1) which passes through all n points or we can use a continuous piecewise interpolant of the data which is usually a better approach. How‚ it might be the case that we know that these data points should
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U N I T E D N AT I O N S C O N F E R E N C E O N T R A D E A N D D E V E L O P M E N T Export competitiveness and development in LDCs policies‚ issues and priorities for least developed countries for action during and beyond UNCTAD XII UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT Export competitiveness and development in LDCs: policies‚ issues and priorities for least developed countries for action during and beyond UNCTAD XII UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva‚ 2008 Note
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2012 Development of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises: The role of Government and other Financial Institutions By: Emmanuel O. Oni Ph.D & Daniya A. A. Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Technology‚ Federal University of Technology‚ Minna ABSTRACT Small and Medium Scale Enterprises constitute essential ingredients in the lubrication and development of any economy. In Nigeria‚ the story makes no remarkable difference as Small and Medium Scale Enterprises dominate the economy. Government
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The pH Scale is a scale made to show how acidic or alkaline a substance is. The pH of something is measured with pH paper which can vary from wide range paper‚ which covers all ph’s‚ but is not as accurate at some others. There are pH papers that get very specific that can have a range such as 2 or 3 and get much more precise. The neutral on the scale is 7. Anything that is below 7 is considered acidic and anything above 7 is considered alkaline. Acidic substances contain more H+ than OH-. H+
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Deere & Co. (DE) | Business Review and Financial Analysis | NYSE: DE | | Evan Meyer | 4/15/2010 | | Deere and Company is an American manufacturing company based in Moline‚ Illinois that was founded by John Deere in 1837. Deere and Company is the world’s leading manufacturer in agricultural machinery and technologies. Deere and Co is one of the United States oldest companies since its birth in 1837. Deere and Co follows a set of core values since their creation. These values
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INDUSTRIES LARGE-SCALE AND SMALL-SCALE The following pages describe the industrial life and activity of the district. The chapter is divided into three sections: (1) Large-Scale Industries‚ (2) Small-Scale Industries and (3) Labour Organization. It is‚ however‚ to be noted that the statistics given in the section on large-scale industries which include employment and such other aspects as capital investment‚ production etc. are included‚ are not in respect of the industry as a whole but pertain
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Elk (Wapiti) Preferred Habitat: The most productive habitat for elk is aspen. Aspen areas can contain and support large numbers of elk. Some other preferred habitats are oakbrush‚ mountain shrub‚ conifer‚ spruce fir‚ and ponderosa pine. Oakbrush can provide coverage and food for the elk. Most of these habitats provide coverage‚forage‚ and security for elk. Place in the food web: Below is a picture of a food web of animals in Yellowstone National Park. The elk is a primary consumer in a food
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