Chapter 7 Reporting and Interpreting Cost of Goods Sold and Inventory ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS 1. Inventory often is one of the largest amounts listed under assets on the balance sheet which means that it represents a significant amount of the resources available to the business. The inventory may be excessive in amount‚ which is a needless waste of resources; alternatively it may be too low‚ which may result in lost sales. Therefore‚ for internal users inventory control is very important
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using FIFO versus LIFO as the cost flow assumption in the accountant’s process of inventory valuation for financial statement reporting to a company’s external stakeholders. FIFO AND LIFO ANALYSIS As shown in the exhibit‚ because the price of LG TV was decreasing‚ Samuel’s Electronics would record less cost of good sold and consequently have greater ending inventory value utilizing LIFO inventory system. The company would generate higher net income and increase the earnings. Also‚ LIFO could reflect
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Principles). The first approach is first in-first out (FIFO). According to our text FIFO is defined as "the inventory cost-flow assumption that the first cost in inventory are the first costs out to cost of goods sold" (Marshall et al‚ 2004). Typically when dealing with food items FIFO makes that most sense as it reflects the fact that the first food items purchased‚ are the first food items sold. Also typically during times of rising prices the FIFO method will result in lower expenses and higher net
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University of Phoenix Material Accounting Memo interoffice memo to: Accounting Team mate from: Andrew Accountant subject: LIFO FIFO explanation date: 6/10/2015 Team-mate We need to get together later this week—boss has requested we give her an overview of Last In/First Out (LIFO) versus First In/First Out (FIFO) as it might apply to our company. She needs the background info to present to our president and the board late this month. This is to help management make the decision of which inventory
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1(a) Paragon Electronics‚ INC. LIFO Purchases By Paragon Sold to Ending Inventory Cost of goods sold Year Units Unit cost($) Aero Inc Units Unit Cost($) Total($) Unit Unit Cost($) Total($) 1986 100 700 80 20 700 14‚000 80 700 56‚000 1987 100 800 110 10 700 7‚000 100 10 800 700 87‚000 1988 100 850 92 10 8 700 850 7‚000 6‚800 92 850 78‚200 1989 100 750 104 10 4 700 850 7‚000 3‚400 100 4 750 850 78‚400 1990 100 650 94 10 4
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Retail Method vs. FIFO or LIFO In the case‚ the University Store provided plenty of goods and services with various costs. They frequently have their costs‚ selling prices and discounted prices changed. This process would contain a large amount of work since the Store kept large number of books. Although the Store has planned to record data by establishing a new software system‚ they used the retail method easing and simplifying inventory tracking. Comparing the FIFO or the LIFO method‚ the retail
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that the company is in the process of implementation program of related IASs on various accounting issues. As there has been no application of IAS’s in the company‚ therefore‚ the inventory has been treated on many valuation techniques including LIFO‚ FIFO‚ moving average‚ and some others keeping in view the convenience to the accountant. Mr. B suggested applying an appropriate valuation policy so as to produce consistency in the financial reporting. He emphasized that it will let the company
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approximately the same under different inventory costing methods and the choice of method does not materially affect net income. To see this‚ remember that FIFO profits include holding gains on inventories. If the inflation rate is low (or inventories turn quickly)‚ there will be less holding gains (inflationary profit) in inventory. Q6-3. FIFO holding gains occur when the costs of earlier purchased inventory are matched against current selling prices. Holding gains on inventories increase with an
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1‚ 2‚ 3 Concepts for Analysis 1‚ 2‚ 3‚ 5‚ 11 2. 3. 4. 5. 2 9‚ 13‚ 14‚ 17 7‚ 8 2‚ 3‚ 4‚ 5‚ 10‚ 11‚ 12 13‚ 14‚ 15‚ 16‚ 17‚ 18‚ 19‚ 20‚ 21‚ 22 18 4‚ 5‚ 6 3 2 1‚ 4‚ 5‚ 6‚ 7 5‚ 6‚ 7‚ 8 4 6. 7. Inventory accounting changes. Dollar-value LIFO methods. 14‚ 15‚ 17‚ 18‚ 19 8‚ 9 7 1‚ 8‚ 9‚ 10‚ 11 6‚ 7‚ 10 8‚ 9 23‚ 24‚ 25‚ 26 8-1 ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE (BY LEARNING OBJECTIVE) Learning Objectives 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Identify major classifications of inventory. Distinguish
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Publishing. Inventory Management. R. Anthony Inman. Inventory Management – levels‚ system‚ model‚ type‚ business‚ system‚ what is inventory? http:www.referenceforbusiness.com/management/Int-Loc/Inventory-Management.html LIFO vs. FIFO: Understanding the Difference. Aunindita. LIFO vs. FIFO: Which One is Better for my Business? http://www.brighthub.com/office/finance/articles/81950.aspx Master Budget and Responsibility Accounting. Strayer University. (2008). ACC 350 Cost Accounting 2008 Custom Edition.
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