entities to examine when attempting to understand inventory management systems. The type of inventory a company has determines the method they use. Retail companies use the retail inventory method as a base system. Last-in-First-Out (LIFO) and First-in-First-Out (FIFO) are the two systems that appear to be used more frequently. Other systems used are the Just in Time or JIT method and the Average Cost method. The following paragraphs will describe different companies and the type or types of inventory
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E7-2 (Determine Cash Balance) Presented below are a number of independent situations. Instructions For each individual situation‚ determine the amount that should be reported as cash. If the item(s) is not reported as cash‚ explain the rationale. 1. Checking account balance $925‚000; certificate of deposit $1‚400‚000; cash advance to subsidiary of $980‚000; utility deposit paid to gas company $180. 2. Checking account balance $600‚000; an overdraft in special checking account at same bank as normal
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Case 3-6 Accounting Standards A. Given the income statement effects of LIFO versus FIFO‚ how will the balance sheet inventory amounts differ between General Motors and Ford versus Honda and Daimler-Benz? In other words‚ will inventory be reported amounts representing recent costs or older historical costs? In your opinion‚ which balance sheet amounts would be more useful to financial statement users in making decisions to buy or sell shares of a company’s stock? Inventory is an asset that
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first-out (FIFO); last-in‚ last-out (LIFO); and average costs are the methods used in cash flow assumptions. Using the FIFO method‚ cost of the ending inventory is determined “by taking the unit cost of the most recent purchase and working backward until all units of inventory have been costed” (Kimmel‚ 2012). Therefore‚ the first goods that are bought are the first goods to be sold. With FIFO‚ the ending inventory reflects the prices of the most recent units purchased. Using the LIFO method‚ the
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Summit Distributors was in danger of violating loan covenants because of slow economic activity and forecasted losses and was faced with a choice. Changing the inventory valuation method from LIFO to FIFO would avoid default but would require higher future income taxes. Not changing could mean default on covenants‚ renegotiating loan terms at less favorable interest rates‚ or possible bankruptcy. Therefor even if we assumed no cash- flow consequences associated with the change‚ the answer would
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made. True False 5. All changes reported using the retrospective approach require prior period adjustments. True False 6. All changes in estimate are accounted for retrospectively. True False 7. A change to the LIFO method of valuing inventory usually requires use of the retrospective method. True False 8. Both changes in reporting entities and material error corrections are reported prospectively. True False 9. A change in reporting
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However‚ because of tax law requirements‚ if a company uses this assumption for tax purposes it must also use it for its financial statements. Whole Foods Market uses LIFO (Last-in‚ First-out) method to determine cost. It does not coincide with the actual movement of goods. LIFO is used during inflation to defer income tax payments. Under LIFO the goods in inventory at the beginning of the period are assumed to remain in the ending inventory
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statements under the average cost‚ FIFO‚ and LIFO methods. 2. Sales revenue for December totaled $23‚000. Compute 25th Century’s gross profit for December under each method. 3. Which method will result in the lowest income taxes for 25th Century? Why? Which method will result in the highest net income for 25th Century? Why? ------------------------------------------------- E-15 Measuring and journalizing inventory and cost of goods sold in a perpetual system—FIFO [20–25 min] Putter’s Paradise
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Accounting Memo Irene Emond BCOM/230 July 14‚ 2014 Jay Johnson Accounting Memo When creating a memo‚ the first thing to do is to know and identify your purpose and your audience. Failing to know your audience can result in misinterpretation‚ needing more clarification or being altogether ignored. Considering your audience is a must‚ as it falls under the same category as knowing the purpose of your memo. Upon reviewing the given example‚ I would suggest using the commonly accepted format. The first
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Plagiarism Statement Declaration Form Semester : 2 Course Code and Title :ABFA 1023 FUNDAMENTALS OF ACCOUNTING Declaration We confirm that we have read and shall comply with all the terms and condition of TAR College’s plagiarism policy. We declare that this assignment is free from all forms of plagiarism and for all intents and purposes is our own properly derived work. We further confirm that the same work‚ where appropriate‚ has been verified by antiplagiarism Software ____________________________________
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