trajectories. One such new trajectory is the concern with national culture. Whereas traditional IB research has been concerned with economic/legal issues and organizational forms and structures‚ the importance of national culture – broadly defined as values‚ beliefs‚ norms‚ and behavioural patterns of a national group – has become increasingly important in the last two decades‚ largely as a result of the classic work of Hofstede (1980). National culture has been shown to impact on major business activities‚
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Personal Values Personal values are beliefs‚ missions‚ or philosophy that is meaningful on a personal level. They are reinforced by emotions and feelings‚ which turn mental perceptions into vital passions that we hope to realize in our lives. Whether we are consciously aware of them or not‚ every individual has a core set of personal values. Whatever our values are‚ when we take them to heart and implement them in our lives‚ great accomplishments and success happens. When we implement‚ commit
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The Birth of Heroes and the Rise of Filipino Nationalism By Richard Rivera The middle 18th century in the Philippines was a period of perpetual destabilization. The islands are slowly being reconfigured—both physically and in socio-economic terms. On the surface‚ geophysical forces are making physical transformations‚ complimenting the deeper and more serious reconstruction happening within the colonial society. A new socio-economic class composed of Chinese mestizos and Indio professionals
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are developing the strategic skill set to master doing business across cultures. Cross-cultural core competence is at the crux of today’s sustainable competitive advantage. If one day you’re asked to manage a supply chain in Malaysia‚ the next day you’re managing your virtual team in China‚ and the next you’re optimizing your company’s call center in India‚ you know that it’s just not possible to be an expert in every culture or geography in which you do business. What is possible is developing the
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Overview: Florence Kluckhohn Value Orientations R.S. Zaharna‚ Ed.D. American University In her seminal paper "Dominant and Variant Value Orientations‚" Florence Kluckhohn outlined five basic human problems that were common to all peoples at all times and all places (1953‚ p. 346). The value orientations Kluckhohn identified speak to the assumptions that we make about ourselves and our relationship to the world‚ which in turn‚ guide our actions. Table 1 (found at the END of this piece) provides
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would be profitable to try to define culture; for a cultural studies researcher not only it includes traditional high culture (the culture of ruling social groups) and popular culture but according to Raymond Williams also everyday meanings and practices.As stated in Matthew Arnold´s "Culture and Anarchy" culture is “the disinterested endeavor after man’s perfection”.It was James Clifford in “Collecting art and culture” that defended that what we gather for culture is not always the same because objects
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organizational‚ and cultural values affect decision making in my personal and professional life. My cultural‚ organizational and personal values represent my beliefs and traditions of my cultural environment. Through my research‚ I examined values and based them on how important they are within my personal‚ organizational‚ work‚ and cultural lifestyle. Based on the research‚ I came to the conclusion knowing the foundational elements of individual behavior can be very rewarding. Values do not act individually
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Today‚ we can see big change in the moral values of people and this change is not positive but negative. Lack of family‚ religious values and parental control can be described as the main cause for the decline in moral values among youths today. In earlier times‚ the younger generation respected elders‚ but that is no longer the case. Today‚ they are mocking their elders‚ abusing them and ignoring their teachings. I believe deeply that the desire to maintain morals is deep rooted within all of
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Chapter 2 – Culture Summary The concept of culture is sometimes easier to grasp by description rather than definition. All human groups possess culture‚ which consists of the language‚ beliefs‚ values‚ norms‚ and material objects that are passed from one generation to the next. Although the particulars of culture may differ from one group to another‚ culture itself is universal-all societies develop shared‚ learned ways of perceiving and participating in the world around them. Culture can be subdivided
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and Value Promoting Paths Based on Value Chain Theory∗ Fan Linsheng 1‚ Han Yu2‚ Wang Na2 School of Management‚ Wuhan University of Technology‚ Wuhan‚ P.R. China‚ 430070 2 Shijiazhuang Broud Business Consultation Co. Ltd‚ Shijiazhuang‚ P.R. China‚ 050011 (E-mail: fanlinsheng5700@sina.com‚ hy007@163.com‚ wangna2335721@yahoo.com.cn) 1 Abstract: It has positive significance for promoting hotel value by analyzing hotel service innovation and the way of value improvement. This paper uses value chain
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