Table of Contents A. The Time Value of Money Concept B. Different Investment Instruments ¥ Return Versus Risk ¥ Money Market Instruments 1- Treasury Bills 2- Bank Deposits 3- Commercial Paper ¥ Capital Market Instruments 1- Bonds 2- Preferred Stock 3- Common Stock C. Methods Used by Firms to Raise Funds ¥ Short Term Debt ¥ Long Term Debt ¥ Bond Funding ¥ Equity Funding D. Price Fluctuations: Why Prices Move? E. Invest Directly in The Stock Market Or Indirectly in Mutual Funds Or Make Use of Portfolio
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TIME VALUE OF MONEY (CHAPTER 4) 1. Future value (FV)‚ the value of a present amount at a future date‚ is calculated by applying compound interest over a specific time period. Present value (PV)‚ represents the dollar value today of a future amount‚ or the amount you would invest today at a given interest rate for a specified time period to equal the future amount. Financial managers prefer present value to future value because they typically make decisions at time zero‚ before the start of a
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Time Value of Money According to the simple calculator on Bankrate.com‚ if I place $5000 in a saving account earning 2.50% Interest compounded at the end of a four year span I would have $10‚558.93 accumulated in my account. Setting the annual interest option to semi-annual I would have $10‚563.82. This is a difference of $4.89. Setting the annual interest rate to 3% compounded annually I would have $10‚716.56 in a four year span. Setting the Annual interest option to semi-annual I would have accumulated
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Finance21 Prof. Khen Enriquez This article will explain the financial concept of time value of money. The overview provides an introduction to the principles at work when money grows in value over time. These principles include future value of money‚ present value of money‚ simple interest and compound interest. In addition‚ other concepts that relate to factors that can impede the growth in value of money over time are explained‚ including risk‚ inflation and accessibility of assets. Basic formulas
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Time Value of Money The time value of money (TVM) or‚ discounted present value‚ is one of the basic concepts of finance and was developed by Leonardo Fibonacci in 1202. The time value of money (TVM) is based on the premise that one will prefer to receive a certain amount of money today than the same amount in the future‚ all else equal. As a result‚ when one deposits money in a bank account‚ one demands (and earns) interest. Money received today is more valuable than money received in the future
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FINANCE TIME VALUE OF MONEY The aim of this paper is to learn about time-value-of-money to make optimal decisions as manger must understand the relationship between a dollars present today and a dollar in the future. Time value of money Today’s financial managers often have to compare cash payments that occur on different dates. To make optimal decisions‚ the manager must understand the relationship between a dollar today [present value] and a dollar in the future [future value]. The time value
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Material Time Value of Money Resource: Ch. 12‚ 12-A‚ & 12-C of Health Care Finance Part I: Complete the following table by inserting your responses to the questions. Cite any sources you use. |Define the time value of money. |The time value of money is the value of money figuring in a given amount of interest earned over a given | | |amount of time. The time value of money is the central concept in finance theory. The value of a
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Time Value of Money Danielle Kaplan B6022-P A01 Calculate the future value of 100‚000 ten years from now based on the following annual interest rates 2 ( 100‚000 x (1.02)10 121‚899 5 ( 100‚000 x (1.05)10 162‚899 8 ( 100‚000 x (1.08)10 215‚892 10 ( 100‚000 x (1.10)10 259‚374 Calculate the present value of a stream of cash flows based on a discount rate of 8. Annual cash flow is as follows Year 1 100‚000 ( 100‚000 / (1.08) 92‚592 Year 2 150‚000 ( 150‚000 / (1.08)2 128‚600 Year 3 200
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Time Value of Money Time Value of Money (TVM) is an economic theory that suggests the idea that money available today is more valuable now versus the future. Three reasons for TVM are inflation‚ risk and liquidity (Investopedia‚ 2008). As a result‚ borrowers charge interest to ensure that the value of their money is not eroded by inflation. Inflation is an increase in the cost of goods and services provided. Risk is the possibility that an investment may yield different results than the results
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TIME VALUE OF MONEY I. DEFINITIONS * A peso received today is worth more than a peso received in the future * In economics‚ it is the opportunity cost of passing up the earning potential of a peso today. * The idea that money available at the present time is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its potential earning capacity. * Holds that‚ provided money can earn interest‚ any amount of money is worth more the sooner it is received. II. KEY CONCEPTS
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