INTRODUCTION “Not only had India….set up his own machinery for oil exploration and exploitation….an efficient oil commission had been build where a large number of bright young men and women had been trained and they were doing good work.” -Pandit Janwarlal Nehru to Lord Mountbatten‚ on ONGC (1959) ONGC Group of Companies comprising of ONGC Limited‚ and its subsidiaries ONGC Videsh Limited (OVL)‚ ONGC Nile Ganga BV (ONGBV) and Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited (MRPL) organize
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Budgeting System Paper Line-item Budget System The major advantage of line-item budgeting is its simplicity. Any staff member‚ board member‚ volunteer or interested citizen can pick up the line-item budget of a human service agency and see (a) the source and amount of the agency’s revenues‚ (b) how the funds will be used in terms of staff‚ equipment‚ facilities‚ travel‚ and so on‚ and (c) if the budget is balanced. The major disadvantages of line-item budgeting systems are twofold. First‚ line-item
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int ventureThe current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0951-3558.htm Successful joint venture partnerships: public-private partnerships Sue Trafford Liverpool City Council‚ Liverpool‚ UK‚ and Public-private partnerships 117 Tony Proctor Chester Business School‚ Chester University‚ Chester‚ UK Abstract Purpose – Seeks to examine important characteristics that go hand-in-hand with successful public-private partnerships. Design/methodology/approach
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9/5/14 Chapter 5 Forecasting To accompany Quantitative Analysis for Management‚ Tenth Edition‚ by Render‚ Stair‚ and Hanna Power Point slides created by Jeff Heyl © 2008 Prentice-Hall‚ Inc. © 2009 Prentice-Hall‚ Inc. Introduction n Managers are always trying to reduce uncertainty and make better estimates of what will happen in the future n This is the main purpose of forecasting n Some firms use subjective methods n Seat-of-the pants methods‚ intuition‚ experience n There are also
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LECTURE 3 CASH BUDGETING CLASS QUESTION 1 Alberta Limited needs a cash budget for the month of November. The following information is available: The cash balance on November 1 is $6‚000. Sales for October and November are $80‚000 and $60‚000 respectively. Cash collections on sales are 30 percent in the month of sale‚ 65 percent in the following month‚ and 5 percent uncollectible. General expenses are budgeted to be $23‚000 for November. Inventory purchases will total $30‚000 in October and
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Stock Valuation FIN/571 April 13‚ 2015 John Triplett‚ CPA Stock Valuation Intro- Janice A primary “goal for management is to maximize the current value of the firm’s stock” (Parrino‚ Kidwell‚ Bates‚ 2012‚ pg. 12). As a result‚ understanding the true value of stock is beneficial. Stock valuation is important to identify which stocks are more desirable and will maximize wealth. Since stock has an effect on business and one’s own portfolio‚ valuing stock is critical. Several methods to value stock exist
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Forecasting is the process of making statements about events whose actual outcomes (typically) have not yet been observed. A commonplace example might be estimation of some variable of interest at some specified future date. Prediction is a similar‚ but more general term. Both might refer to formal statistical methods employing time series‚ cross-sectional or longitudinal data‚ or alternatively to less formal judgemental methods. Usage can differ between areas of application: for example‚ in hydrology
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of time. Traditional budgeting as offered a lot of contributions in many years. Research shows that it seems it is more unsuitable for the modern business. The objective of this essay is to explain what budgeting is‚ the purpose of budgeting‚ types of budgeting‚ definition of annual budgeting‚ its advantages and disadvantages‚ definition of rolling budgets and it advantages and disadvantages. Budgeting serves a number of useful purposes. These include: ➢ Forecasting ➢ Planning
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The Distance Formula In week one‚ we learned a simple yet extremely useful math concept‚ the Distance Formula. This formula uses the Pythagorean Theorem to determine the distance between two points on the rectangular coordinate system. Variations of the Pythagorean Theorem such as the Distance Formula can be used in building things or making plans to build something. Scenario Suppose you are volunteering at the local community center. The community center committee is planning to install
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INTRODUCTION 1.1 INTRODUCTION Venture capital‚ a financial innovation of the twentieth century‚ is a long-term liquid investment‚ which can be in the form of equity‚ quasi-equity and sometimes debt in new and high-risk ventures. Venture capital became better known after the famous legend of Apple Computers‚ which started out in the US in 1977 with the capital firm‚ Arthur Rock & Co. Apple Computers then made it to the Fortune 500 and Arthur Rock & Co. attained height in Venture capital industry. However
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