references Cho‚ CH & Patten‚ DM 2007‚ ‘The role of environmental disclosures as tools of legitimacy: a research note’‚ Accounting‚ Organizations and Society vol. 32‚ no. 7‚ pp. 639-47. Cormier‚ D‚ Magnan‚ M & Van Velthoven‚ B 2005‚ ‘Environmental disclosure quality in large German companies: economic incentives‚ public pressures or institutional conditions?’ European Accounting Review‚ vol. 14‚ no. 1‚ pp. 3-39. Cowan‚ S & Gadenne‚ D 2005‚ ‘Australian corporate environmental reporting: a comparative
Premium Economics European Union Pearson PLC
| | Retained earnings at December 31‚ 2012 | 25‚000 | What was the economic effect of the payment of Raymond’s dividends? a. | The dividend reduced net income for 2012. | b. | The dividend should be equal to net income if the company’s accounting equation is in balance. | c. | The dividends reduce total retained earnings for the year. | d. | The dividends must be paid whenever Raymond Corp. reports net income. | __B__ 2. If a company has $152‚000 of revenues‚ declares and pays $55
Premium Balance sheet Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Accounts receivable
For Kottak’s Chapter 10 and lectures‚ The Modern World System: -world systems theory: identifiable social system based on power and wealth differentials and it extends beyond individual countries. -core: geographic center (most dominant position in the world system) includes strongest‚ powerful‚ most advanced industrial nations. -semi-periphery: (between the core and periphery nations) industrialized- export both industrial goods and commodities but lack power and economic dominance of core
Premium Industrial Revolution World Bank Factory
1. What are four alternative theoretical approaches to personal helping listed in your text? Ego psychology‚ behavioral practice‚ cognitive practice‚ and crisis intervention. 2. What are four basic steps identified by Parad‚ Selby and Quinian (1976) in crisis intervention that are designed to help the client return to pre-crisis level of functioning? The search for the precipitating event and its meaning to the client. The search for coping means utilized by the client. The search for
Premium Game theory Decision theory Decision making
1. A company’s competitive strategy deals with 2. The two biggest factors that distinguish one competitive strategy from another boil down to 3. Which of the following is not one of the five basic competitive strategy options? 4. A low-cost provider’s basis for competitive advantage is 5. A low-cost provider’s strategic target is 6. The two major avenues for achieving a cost advantage over rivals include 7. The essence of a broad differentiation strategy is to 8. Successful
Premium Strategic management Strategy
No.6 (Serial No.61) Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing‚ ISSN 1548-6583‚ USA Fair value accounting under financial crisis HE Cai-xia1‚ ZHANG Chi2 (1. School of Accounting‚ Zhongnan University of Economics and Law‚ Wuhan 430073‚ China; 2. School of Management‚ Huazhong University of Science and Technology‚ Wuhan 430073‚ China) Abstract: The recent financial crisis has led to a vigorous debate about the pros and cons of fair-value accounting (FVA). This debate presents a major challenge
Premium Balance sheet Asset Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
3530 F10 Final Exam and Solutions - Type A 1. Two years ago Zippy Inc. issued a zero-coupon bond with a $1‚000 face value and a ten year maturity. If the bond’s yield to maturity today is 3.50%‚ what is the current price of the bond? (assume annual compounding) A) $708.92 B) $759.42 C) $825.50 D) $933.51 E) $1000 Solution B PV of bond = 1000/(1.035)^8 = $759.41 2. Topaz Bank’s earnings and dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 10% during the next 2 years‚ at 8% in the third year‚ and at a constant
Premium Bond Finance Investment
UNIVERSIDAD CARLOS III DE MADRID Accounting I Mid-term exam March 2012 Name: NIU Group: MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. There is only one correct answer. Grading system: correct answer = 1 point; incorrect answer = -0‚33 points; no answer = 0 points. 1. Which of the following statements is FALSE? a. A proprietorship is a distinct and separate entity from the proprietor from an accounting viewpoint. b. The stable monetary
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Balance sheet Liability
Chapter 1: Overview—The Financial Statements Chapter 1 introduces the four financial statements--Income Statement‚ Statement of Retained Earnings‚ Balance Sheet‚ and Statement of Cash Flows. Accounting as the language of business is discussed along with an introduction of the various users of accounting information. Financial and Managerial accounting are compared. The four ways to organize a business – proprietorship‚ partnership‚ limited – liability company‚ and corporation‚ are discussed
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Balance sheet Financial statements
Financial Accounting and Reporting Case: America Online 1. What accounting approach has AOL used in the past that it is now changing (related to the $385 million)? AOL‚ prior to October 1‚ 1996‚ recorded the expenditure related to subscribers acquisitions as an asset and amortized monthly over a period < 24 months. This was a strongly criticized approach. Furthermore‚ the accounting approach in the article is considered aggressive. In October 1996‚ they discontinued capitalizing customer acquisition
Premium Revenue Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Balance sheet