investments or capital of the firm and not only in relation to sales. Return on capital employed ratio measures the efficiency with which the investment made by shareholders and creditors is used in the business. Managers use this ratio for various financial decisions. It is a ratio of overall profitability and a higher ratio is‚ therefor‚ better. To see whether the business has improved its profitability or not‚ the ratio can be calculated for a number of years. Return on equity (ROE) is widely
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INTRODUCTION In 1975 the Corporate Report was published‚ this was the outcome from the Accounting Standards Steering Committee’s wide ranging discussion paper and in part considered the usefulness of financial statements (Dunn‚ April 2002) discusses that to meet their basic objective financial statements must be useful; and the information relevant and reliable. Information will have relevance if it influences the decisions of the users. Relevance and reliability are primary characteristics relating
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Financial Reporting Google is a publicly traded company which means that customer and stakeholders have access to the company’s financial information. The balance sheet and income statements are the two financial statements which gives a brief summary of a company’s overall financial condition. The balance sheet focuses and report figures of assets‚ liabilities and owner’s equity of the business. Assets are anything that a business has with a value such as furniture‚ liabilities are monies owe to
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ANSWERS 1 a) 1 b) 1 c) 1 d) 1 e) 1 f) This transaction has no effect on the balance sheet since this is only an order‚ no financial value. 1 g) 1 h) 1 i) 1 j) 2 a) a] b] c] d] e] f] g] h] j] k] l] 2 b)
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in comparative financial statements is called a. vertical analysis b. solvency analysis c. profitability analysis d. horizontal analysis 2. Which of the following below generally is the most useful in analyzing companies of different sizes a. comparative statements b. common-sized financial statements c. price-level accounting d. audit report 3. The percent of fixed assets to total assets is an example of e. vertical analysis
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ended with a decision to meet during late March to review the performance of the company and study the projected financial statements for 1992. To prepare for the meeting‚ when Alexander decided to review the expected financial statements for the year ending December 31‚ 1992 he observed that the net income was very attractive – increasing by over 400%. However‚ he realised the amount of short term debt reflecting in the balance sheet was a big concern. He wanted to understand this as he knew the shareholders
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classified as: 1) Financial assets at FV thru PL - ownership of less than 20% with 2) Financial assets at FV thru OCI no significant influence; at FV 3) Investment in associate - ownership of 20% to 50% with significant influence; use equity method 4) Investment in subsidiaries – ownership of more than 50% with control over the investee; consolidated FS (to be discussed in FINACC 3) Financial Assets at Fair Value: 1) Financial assets at FV thru
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ey Chapter 8 Stocks and Their Valuation LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter‚ students should be able to: • Identify some of the more important rights that come with stock ownership and define the following terms: proxy‚ proxy fight‚ takeover‚ and preemptive right. • Briefly explain why classified stock might be used by a corporation and what founders’ shares are. • Differentiate between closely held and publicly owned corporations and list the three
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indicate the accounts‚ amounts‚ and direction of the effects on the accounting equation. A sample is provided. a. (Sample) Borrowed $30‚000 from a local bank b. Lent $10‚000 to an affiliate; accepted a note due in one year. c. Sold 100 additional shares of stock with a par value of $.10 per share to investors for $500 cash. d. Purchased $15‚000 of equipment‚ paying $5000 cash and signing a note for the rest due in one year. e. Declared and paid $2‚000 in dividends to stockholders. T Total liabilities
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Chapter 2 Recording Business Transactions √ Quick Check Answers: 1. a 3. b 5. d 7. d 9. c 2. c 4. c 6. a 8. a 10. b Explanations: 3. b. Owner’s equity is $130‚000 ($50‚000 + $60‚000 + $200‚000 – $80‚000 – $100‚000). 7. d. Supplies balance is $1‚200 ($500 + $700). The payment of accounts payable does not affect supplies. 9. c. Ending equity is $70‚000‚ computed as follows: Beginning owner’s equity…….. $ 50‚000 Add: Net income: Revenues……………….. $110‚000
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