organisational plan and all the related measures that an entity adopts to: * safeguard assets * encourage adherence to company policies * promote operational efficiency * ensure accurate and reliable accounting records. It is either an administrative control or an accounting control Characteristics of an effective internal control system include: * Competent‚ reliable‚ and ethical personnel * Assignment of responsibilities * Proper authorisation * Separation of duties
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Reflection Lana Lambrou ETH/376 Susan Paris March 30‚ 2013 The AICPA is the group of accountants which has provided some principles to adopt in practices. There are six principles which contain the important elements to protect the interest of public. These six principles determine the ethicality of an event. If these principles are followed by all the CPAs then the manipulation of accounts can be prohibited. The CPAs have the responsibility as well as accountability towards the public
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be difficult to deal with. This paper therefore should be of particular interest to our registered students preparing for both the manual and computerised tests of competence together with serving as a refresher for those of you as members in practice that need to deal with the practical application of this interesting concept. If you are waiting for the results of the October examinations‚ I do so hope that your journey was successful. Dr Philip E Dunn Editor Head of Education Trainee Certified
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EFFECT OF CREATIVE ACCOUNTING ON FINANCIAL REPORTING AND DECISION MAKING. (A Survey of Selected Financial Institutions in Nigeria)-jetibensi@yahoo.com By: Jackson Etibensi A Concept Note Submitted to the University of Calabar‚ Graduate School as Prerequisite for Admission into MSc. Accounting‚ Faculty of Management Sciences. INTRODUCTION: Financial Statements provides information that is used by interested parties (users) to assess and appraise the performance and financial Status of managers
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Reporting Practices and Ethics Deanna L. Thomas HCS 405 March 8‚ 2015 David Albalat Reporting Practices and Ethics The four elements of financial management are planning‚ controlling‚ organizing and directing‚ and decision making. These four elements will be defined and explained in this paper. Also emphasized will be the accepted accounting principles and the general financial ethical standards. Examples of ethical standards of conduct and financial reporting practices will be explored and
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Solution to Mid-Term Exam ADM 4348M Winter 2011 SPECIAL TOPICS IN FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING March 1‚ 2011 DMS 4140 17:30-20:30 Professor : Sheldon Weatherstone Duration: 3 hours Instructions 1. Non-programmable calculators are permitted‚ but you cannot share calculators. 2. Books and notes are not permitted. 3. Please do not ask the professor or the invigilator to explain or interpret questions. State any assumptions you feel are necessary. 4. Write your
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Test 1 Review Use the following information to answer questions 1-3. Tee Times‚ Inc. produces and sells the finest quality golf clubs in all of Clay County. The company expects the following revenues and costs in 2004 for its Elite Quality golf club sets: Revenues (400 sets sold @ $600 per set) $240‚000 Variable costs 160‚000 Fixed costs 50‚000 1. How many sets of clubs must be sold for Tee Times‚ Inc. to reach their breakeven point? a. 400 b. 250 c. 200 d. 150 2. How many sets
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Department of Accounting Detailed Syllabus of Third Year Four-Year B.B.A. (Honours) Course Effective from the Session: 2009–2010 National University Syllabus for 4 years BBA Honours Course Subject : Accounting Third Year (Honours) Third Year: 32 Credit Hours Course Code COURSE TITLE Marks Credit Hours Audit and Assurance 100 4 Advanced Accounting-I 100 4 Cost Accounting 100 4 Management Accounting (in English)
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A REPORT IN DEFENCE OR FAVOUR FOR THE ADVOCATE OF AN INTERNATIONAL STANDARD OF ACCOUNTING PRACTICE. INTRODUCTION Internationalization of economic trade and globalization of businesses is on the ascendency. Consequently‚ financial statements prepared according to a nation’s local accounting system may hardly meet the needs of investors‚ business partners‚ financiers and decision-makers who are conversant with international standards. Meanwhile‚ developing and emerging markets are the target
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7 Habits of an Effective People By Stephen R. Covey Independence or Self-Mastery Habit 1: Be Proactive Take initiative in life by realizing that your decisions (and how they align with life’s principles) are the primary determining factor for effectiveness in your life. Take responsibility for your choices and the consequences that follow. Habit 2: Begin with the End in Mind Self-discover and clarify your deeply important character values and life goals. Envision the ideal characteristics
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