Working Capital Requirements and the Determining Factors in Pakistan Mian Sajid Nazir* and Talat Afza** Literature on corporate finance has traditionally focused on the study of long-term financial decisions. Researchers have examined‚ in particular‚ the investment decisions‚ capital structure‚ dividends or company valuation decisions‚ among other topics. However‚ short-term assets and liabilities are important components of total assets and need to be carefully analyzed. Management of these
Premium Working capital Corporate finance Asset
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS: Understanding financial performance using the technique of ratio analysis of listed companies Executive Summary Companies are said to be listed (quoted) when their shares are publicly traded on a stock exchange. A systematic use of ratios is widely used by managers‚ creditors‚ regulators and investors to analyze the financial performance of listed and unlisted companies. The listed companies have an extra ratio analysis (investor ratios) which cannot be used
Premium Financial ratio Financial ratios Asset
procter & gamble v/s Uniliver Project Report Financial Analysis Section (A) Table of Contents Acknowledgement 4 UNILIVER 5 History 5 Introduction 5 Business Vision 5 Mission Statement 6 Brands of Uniliver 6 PROCTER & GAMBLE 7 Introduction 7 Business Vision 7 Mission Statement 7 Brands 7 Uniliver Financial Statements Ratios Analysis (2012 v/s 2013) 8 Information to Management 8 1. Operational Analysis 8 Gross Margin 8 Profit Margin 8 2. Resource Management 8 Asset turnover 8 Working capital Management
Premium Financial ratios Financial ratio
Sony Mobile Communications Strategy - A method or plan chosen to bring about a desired future‚ such as achievement of a goal or solution to a problem. (http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/strategy.html ) Strategic planning - A systematic process of envisioning a desired future‚ and translating this vision into broadly defined goals or objectives and a sequence of steps to achieve them. (http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/strategic-planning.html ) Vision - An aspirational description of
Premium Mobile phone Personal digital assistant Smartphone
HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS PETRON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (Amounts in Million Pesos) 2013 2012 2011 ASSETS Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents 211.55% 113.19% 100% Financial assets at fair value Through profit or loss 330.38%
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Balance sheet Asset
Financial Ratio Analysis PROFITABILITY - Ability to sell a product for more than the cost of producing it. - Not an exact estimate of the company’s pricing strategy but give a good indication of financial health. - Without an adequate gross margin‚ a company will be unable to pay its operating and other expenses and build for the future. - Should be stable should not fluctuate much from one period to another‚ unless the industry it is in has been undergoing drastic changes which will
Premium Financial ratios Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Financial ratio
marketing tactics 8 2.3 Analysis of the merits of relationship marketing in a given strategic marketing strategy 9 Task 3: Be able to use strategic marketing techniques 3.1 Appropriate marketing techniques to ascertain growth opportunities in a market 10 3.3 APPROPRIATE STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES FOR A MARKET 11 Task 4: Be able to respond to changes in the marketing environment 4.1 The impact of change in the external environment 14 4.2 Internal Analysis to Identify Current Strengths
Premium Marketing
Executive summary Sony’s current financial difficulties are tied into its corporate culture which was verbalized over 30 years ago. With such an immensely colossal multinational corporation‚ greater orchestrating and more utilization of strategies should be pursued. Sony could commence with the implementation of a new mission verbal expression‚ with profit and benefits of the company tied more proximately to everyday operations. Internally‚ the four forces‚ the management‚ the designers‚ the engenderment
Premium Marketing Corporation Market
Horizontal Analysis Horizontal analysis is a type of trend analysis that compares both percent and amount changes from one year to another. This type of analysis is performed on both the income statement and the balance sheet to allow detection of trends and to identify performance issues. The analysis itself can be very useful‚ especially if more than two years are included. However‚ caution must be taken not to draw conclusion on this analysis itself‚ as it can mislead without any context. It
Premium Revenue Inventory Balance sheet
FIN 534 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Financial Analysis (Starbucks) Lisa Massey Strayer University Due Date: September 14‚ 2013 Starbucks is a strong competitor in the service sector and a leader in the gourmet coffee industry. With a continued growth rate in store openings and maintaining successful profitability of its operations‚ Starbucks has demonstrated its ability to sustain a reliable and steady growth. Starbucks’ ability to contend with the vulnerability
Premium Financial ratio Revenue Coffee