Financial Management – Handout »Balance Sheet - Statement of financial positions on a specific date * Book value: value on balance sheet (historical cost) * Market value: value of assets depends on riskiness‚ cash flows * Balance sheet identity: Assets = Liabilites + Shareholders‘ equity * Debt versus equity: Shareholders equity = Assets + Liabilities * Financial leverage: the more debt‚ the greater its degree of financial leverage »Income
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Pricing objectives and pricing methods in the services sector George J. Avlonitis and Kostis A. Indounas Department of Marketing and Communication‚ Athens University of Economics and Business‚ Athens‚ Greece Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this research paper is to explore the pricing objectives that service companies pursue along with the pricing methods that they adopt in order to set their prices. Design/methodology/approach – An extensive review of the literature revealed the complete
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University of Sunderland BA (Honours) Accounting and Financial Management APC311 International Financial Reporting Version 1.0 International Financial Reporting Published by The University of Sunderland The publisher endeavours to ensure that all its materials are free from bias or discrimination on grounds of religious or political belief‚ gender‚ race or physical ability. These course materials are produced from paper derived from sustainable forests where the replacement rate exceeds consumption
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marketing objectives 1. Place the following in the correct order: marketing strategy‚ marketing objectives‚ corporate objectives‚ marketing aims‚ corporate aims. (5 marks) Corporate objectives Marketing objectives Marketing strategies Marketing tactics 2. What is the difference between a corporate objective and a marketing objective? (6 marks) A corporate objective is the overall objectives of the whole organisation which is agreed at senior management level. A marketing objective is a specific
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Current Ratio * A liquidity ratio that measures a company’s ability to pay short term obligations. Current Ratio 2011 Current Assets Current Liabilities 35‚343‚809 35‚774‚652 =0.99 The ratio of 0.99: 1 means that for every ringgit of current liabilities‚ Hwa Tai has RM0.99 of current assets. Current Ratio 2010 Current Assets Current Liabilities 36‚746‚539 37‚634‚489 =0.98 * The ratio of 0.98 : 1 means that for every ringgit of current
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Case Writeup – Citibank: Performance Evaluation Question 1) Which of James McGaran’s performance measures are objective‚ and which are subjective? Evaluate the pros and cons of objective and subjective measures in a performance evaluation and reward system. Objective performance measures are those which are directly quantifiable and are not subject to the beliefs and interpretations of the observer. Subjective measures on the other hand require interpretation and judgment‚ and while numerical scores
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Behind the corporate objectives‚ which in themselves offer the main context for the marketing plan‚ will lie the "corporate mission‚" which in turn provides the context for these corporate objectives. In a sales-oriented organization‚ the marketing planning function designs incentive pay plans to not only motivate and reward frontline staff fairly but also to align marketing activities with corporate mission. The marketing plan basically aims to make the business provide the solution with the awareness
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Jensen‚ Harvard Business School; Ron Naples‚ Quaker Chemical Corporation; Trevor Harris‚ Columbia University; and Don Chew‚ Morgan Stanley. Moderated by John Martin‚ Baylor University. Value Maximization‚ Stakeholder theory‚ and the Corporate Objective Function 32 Michael Jensen‚ Harvard Business School the Modern industrial Revolution‚ Exit‚ and the Failure of internal Control Systems 43 Michael Jensen‚ Harvard Business School Just Say No to Wall Street: Putting a Stop to the
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This product was developed as a four-finger wafer crisp‚ initially launched in London and the South East in September 1935 as ’Rowntree’s Chocolate Crisp’ and re-named two years later as KitKat Chocolate Crisp. It became KitKat after the Second World War. No one is sure where the name KitKat came from but it’s thought the famous KitKat Club of the 1920s had some influence. Within two years of launch‚ KitKat was established as Rowntree’s leading product‚ a position that it has maintained ever since
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