Economics 32 (2001) 237–333 Financial accounting information and corporate governance$ Robert M. Bushmana‚*‚ Abbie J. Smithb a Kenan-Flagler Business School‚ University of North Carolina‚ Chapel Hill‚ NC 27599-3490‚ USA b Graduate School of Business‚ University of Chicago‚ USA Received 4 October 1999; received in revised form 4 April 2001 Abstract This paper reviews and proposes additional research concerning the role of publicly reported financial accounting information in the governance
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in all fields have recognized a need for a simpler set of financial reporting standards for small businesses‚ but regulators have not been willing to provide a second set of standards. Now‚ for the first time‚ there may be an answer for small firms desiring relief from the onerous reporting requirements of GAAP. The AICPA now recognizes the International Accounting Standards Board’s (IASB) recently released International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and MediumSized Entities (IFRS
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Questions 1. Ethical Standards a. Can a multinational firm adopt varying ethical standards [such as with regard to product safety (Pinto)‚ employee benefits (Nike) and “kickbacks” to win business (Siemens)] in its global operations? Why or Why Not? Discuss in depth based on the goals of multinational corporations? (Be sure to identify the merits and demerits for both options). (Read: Class notes and discussions) - A multinational corporation (MNC) is a business firm incorporated in one
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other functions. A company in a tight financial position will give more weight to financial consideration and devise its marketing and production strategies in the light of financial constrain. On the other hand management of the company‚ which has a regular supply of funds‚ will be more flexible in formulating its production and marketing policies. Hence financial management may be considered as one of the most important area in the field of management. Financial management is an integral part of
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Finance is a huge part of our life that everybody hope to be in good financial state. However‚ today‚ more than ever before‚ people are struggling with financial problems. According to a research conducted by AC Nielsen and ANZ in 2005‚ people often display six ways of thinking considered “unhealthy” that putting people under financial pressure including ‘living for today’‚ ‘financial disengagement’‚ ‘aspirational’‚ ‘emotional enhancement’‚ ‘ownership of credit’‚ and ‘credit as supplementary income”
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important tool for comparing relative values across a sample of individual stocks. V is the value of the stock. Dt is the expected dividend payment at the year t. K is the discount rate. Dividend policy has always been a baffling problem of financial management. In theoretical circles there are two schools about dividend policy: relevant dividend view and irrelevant dividend view. Relevant dividend view: Farrar‚ Salwyn and Gordon are representatives of this theory. Their theory is that
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DECLARATION IdeclarethatallmaterialIhavepresentedinthisworkbookismyownwo- rkandthatIunderstandanydeliberateactsofplagiarismaredeemedto- beinbreachofexaminationregulations. Name………Date……………Sign………………………….……………… Exercise 1 Financial Services Companies Having studied the tutorials on the I-coach website‚ and identified some relevant news items in your own country’s newspapers or
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Econ 252 Spring 2011 Final Exam Econ 252 - Financial Markets Professor Robert Shiller Spring 2011 Professor Robert Shiller Final Exam Instructions: • • • • • • • • The exam consists of a total of twelve pages including this coversheet. There are two parts to this exam. In Part I‚ answer any sixteen of the twenty questions‚ five minutes each. The total for Part I is 80 minutes. In Part II‚ answer all seven questions. The total for Part II is 70 minutes.
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three main characteristics of accounting? Is accounting static or dynamic? Accounting collects‚ analyzes‚ measures and records financial information about an organization and reports that information to stakeholders and decision makers. Accounting has 3 essential characteristics. Accounting is the (1) identification‚ measurement‚ and communication of financial information about economic entities to interested persons. Like social sciences‚ accounting is largely a product of its environment
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PHILIPPINE LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT MARCH 31‚ 2013 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31‚ 2012 (AUDITED) AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31‚ 2013 AND 2012 (UNAUDITED) F-1 PHILIPPINE LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (in million pesos‚ except par value per share amounts and number of shares) As at January 1‚ As at March 31‚ As at December 31‚ 2012 2012 2013
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