The most important rule of tax planning is that it is no different from financial planning. The Section 80C offers a wide range of options‚ each suited to a different need. Choose an option that fits into your overall financial plan‚ not because it offers good returns or your brother-in-law is selling it. It is easier to identify the best option if you do not leave tax planning for the dying days of the financial year. You get a rough idea of how much you need to save at the beginning of the
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Working Capital Requirements and the Determining Factors in Pakistan Mian Sajid Nazir* and Talat Afza** Literature on corporate finance has traditionally focused on the study of long-term financial decisions. Researchers have examined‚ in particular‚ the investment decisions‚ capital structure‚ dividends or company valuation decisions‚ among other topics. However‚ short-term assets and liabilities are important components of total assets and need to be carefully analyzed. Management of these
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Financial Management MM.100 Subject Code: B-103 Part One: 1. Question :The approach focused mainly on the financial problem of corporate enterprises Ans: (a)Ignored non-corporate enterprise. 2. Question :These are those shares‚ which can be redeemed or repaid to the holders after a lapse of the stipulated period Ans: (c) Redeemable preference shares 3. Question: This type of risk arises from changes in environment regulations‚ zoning requirements‚ fees‚ licenses and most frequently taxes
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING I COURSE DESCRIPTION/OBJECTIVES The primary aim of Financial Accounting is to provide students with an introduction to the process and function of financial reporting. Whilst a large proportion of the course is aimed at understanding accounting as a process‚ taking a preparers‟ perspective‚ we will also seek to develop an understanding of the importance of the role of accounting in today’s society. LEARNING OUTCOMES After studying this course the student will be able to understand:
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strike price is $51. The option expires on July 31‚ 2010. On March 31‚ 2010‚ the market value of Reese stock was $48 per share and the time value of the option was $120. The put option is not designated as a hedge. If the company has to prepare financial statements on March 31‚ 2010‚ what would the entry be? A debit to the Put Option and a a. credit to Unrealized Holding Gains/Losses – Income $805. b. credit to Unrealized Holding Gains/Losses – Equity $805. c. credit to Unrealized Holding
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APPLIED FINANCIAL ANALYSIS (ACCT 411) PACKAGES LIMITED Group Members Introduction Page 3 Research Methodology Page 10 Analytical Adjustments Page 10 Ratio Analysis Page 15 Horizontal Analysis Page 21 Vertical Analysis Page 25 Cash Flow Statement Analysis Page 26 Recommendations Page 27 Limitations of Analysis Page 28 Work cited Page 29 Introduction We have chosen Packages Limited as the Company for the purposes of our analysis. We’ll be also analyzing Cherat
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other functions. A company in a tight financial position will give more weight to financial consideration and devise its marketing and production strategies in the light of financial constrain. On the other hand management of the company‚ which has a regular supply of funds‚ will be more flexible in formulating its production and marketing policies. Hence financial management may be considered as one of the most important area in the field of management. Financial management is an integral part of
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Assignment Chapter 10 True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. True 1. "Capital" is sometimes defined as the funds supplied by investors. True 2. The cost of capital should reflect the average cost of the various sources of long-term funds a firm uses to acquire assets. True 3. The component costs of capital are market-determined variables in the sense that they are based on investors’ required returns. False 4. The before-tax cost of debt‚ which is lower than the
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Profitability Profitability is a primary measure of the overall success of a company and is necessary for a company’s survival. Several test of profitability focus on measuring the adequacy of income by comparing it to other items reported on the financial statements. 1) Return on Equity: One of the most important profitability ratios is return on equity (ROE). ROE is the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders equity. Return on equity measures a corporation’s profitability by
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Financial sector reforms have long been regarded as an important part of the agenda for policy reform in developing countries. Traditionally‚ this was because they were expected to increase the efficiency of resource mobilization and allocation in the real economy which in turn was expected to generate higher rates of growth. More recently‚ they are also seen to be critical for macroeconomic stability. Developing countries can expect increasing scrutiny on this front by international financial institutions
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