Current Ratio 2012 (‘000) 2013 (‘000) (Current Asset)/(Current Liabilities) (Current Asset )/( Current Liabilities) = (RM 308‚510)/RM161‚786 = RM337‚728/(RM 222‚768) = 1.91 : 1 = 1.52 : 1 The table above shows that Dutch Lady has a decreased
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Liquidity Ratios: Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities Efficiency Ratios Asset Turnover Ratio = Sales Revenue/ (Fixed Assets + Current Assets) Profitability Ratios Net Profit Margin = (Net Profit x 100) /Sales Revenue Return on Capital Employed = Net Profit (Operating Profit) x 100 (ROCE) Capital Employed Solvency Ratios Gearing Ratio = Total Liabilities/Shareholders Equity Investment Ratios Earnings per Share
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Ratio decidendi and obiter dicta Learning objectives At the end of this module‚ you will be able to: * distinguish between ratio decidendi and obiter dicta. * apply well-established rules to identify the ratio decidendi in a decision. This module is intended as a useful exercise in revision. If you are certain that you understand how to discover the ratio in an opinion‚ you should skim lightly over this material. What is the ratio decidendi? As you probably recall from your studies
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there are many well-tested ratios out there that make the task a bit less daunting. Financial ratio analysis helps identify and quantify a company’s strengths and weaknesses‚ evaluate its financial position‚ and shows potential risks. As with any other form of analysis‚ financial ratios aren’t definitive and their results shouldn’t be viewed as the only possibilities. However‚ when used in conjuncture with various other business evaluation processes‚ financial ratios are invaluable. By examining
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Punjab National Bank was recognized by Dun & Bradstreet (2009) as the “ Top Public Sector Bank” under t including the category of “Priority Sector lending including Financial Inclusion.” Bank has also been conferred with the award by the institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology (IDRBT‚ 2008) for use of technology financial inclusion. Bank constantly innovates‚ reorients strategies and realigns business processes with advanced technology to serve the customers
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2.0 FINANCIAL RATIOS 2 Liquidity Ratios Liquidity ratios measure a business ’ capacity to pay its debts as they come due. It also measures the cooperative’s ability to meet short-term obligations. Liquidity refers to the solvency of the firm’s overall financial position – the ease with which it can pay its bills. Because a common precursor to financial distress and bankruptcy is low or declining liquidity‚ these ratios can provide early signs of cash flow problems and impending
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LEGAL NORMS AND OTHER NORMS Subject- Legal Methods Submitted to- Ms Amita Punj Submitted by- Sanya Sud Class-1st year Year-2011 Semester-1st National Law University‚ Delhi CHAPTER-I INTRODUCTION “Custom is to the society what law is to the state.”These famous lines by Salmond beautifully express the complex relationship between legal norms and custom‚ a form of societal norms. While understanding the association between legal and other norms‚ we first must define what ‘other norms’
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A Financial Ratio Quarterly Trend Analysis of Nike‚ Inc. Stock Symbol: NKE Listed on the New York Stock Exchange In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Course: FIN 6406 Report Completed By: 1. Introduction A financial ratio quarterly trend analysis was completed to provide the reader with a clear assessment of the financial health of the company: NIKE International. Just knowing that this company chose a symbol that references the winged goddess of victory seems to have been a
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el noThe Analysis of Basel Norms and Implementation KLE SOCEITY’s INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES AND RESEARCH‚ VIDYANAGAR‚ HUBLI. MASTERS OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION ( Recognised and Affiliated to Karnataka University Dharwad) Project on “The Analysis of Basel Norms and its implementation” Undertaken At State Bank of India‚ Main Branch‚ Dharwad Internal Guide Prof: Prashanth.C Faculty KLE’s IMSR Company Guide Mr.Subramanya Chief Manager State Bank of India 1 KLE’s Institute of Manageent
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Research Journal of Finance and Accounting ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol 3‚ No 10‚ 2012 www.iiste.org Financial Ratios and Stock Return Predictability (Evidence from Pakistan) Muhammad Bilal Khan Faculty of Administrative Sciences Air University Islamabad Tel: +92-334-8819057 E-mail: mbilalkhan88@yahoo.com Sajid Gul (Corresponding Author) Faculty of Administrative Sciences Air University Islamabad Mardan 23200 KPK Pakistan Tel: +92-332-8102955 *E-mail: sajidali10@hotmail
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