Qadeer Qureshi 5. Mr. Muhammad Azam 6. Rana Muhammad Mushtaq 7. Ms. Nabiha Shahnawaz Cheema AUDIT COMMITTEE: 8. Mr. Khalid Qadeer Qureshi Chairman/Member 9. Mr. Muhammad Azam Member 10. Ms. Nabiha Shahnawaz Cheema Member CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER: 11. Mr. Badar-ul-Hassan COMPANY SECRETARY: 12. Mr. Khalid Mahmood Chohan AUDITORS: 13. Riaz Ahmad & Company Chartered Accountants LEGAL ADVISOR: 14. Mr. M. Aurangzeb Khan‚ Advocate‚ 15. Chamber No. 6‚ District Court‚ Faisalabad
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Defining Financial Ratios Michael Turner BSA/500 – Business Systems I August 11‚ 2013 Simon Chen The concept of forecasting financials is as much about calculating the data is its about understanding the data. A simple concept of calculating the larger perspective for a simple index can be the keys to understanding the direction of the company. Calculating that direction will help those who associate with the company as owners‚ lenders‚ and board members to know if the company is credit worthy
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assessing the significance of various industry financial data‚ experts engage in financial ratio analysis‚ which is the process of determining and evaluating financial ratios. A financial ratio is a relationship that indicates something about an industry’s activities‚ such as the ratio between the industry’s current assets and current liabilities or between its accounts receivable and its annual sales. The basic sources for these ratios are the company financial statements within the industry that contain
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FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS: PAKISTAN STATE OIL Introduction: Financial ratios for PSO for last 3 years are provided below. The company represents current market share of 78.2% in the black oil market and 54.3% share in the white oil market with net sales of Rs1.02 billion in 2012‚ Rs820 million billion in 2011 and Rs742 million in 2010. Ratio Analysis: PAKISTAN STATE OIL | |2012 |2011 |2010
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Ratio Analysis Ratio analysis is basically used to understanding the financial health of a business entity. With the help of ratios we can easily calculate from current year performance of the companies and are then compared to previous years. Ratio analysis conducts a quantitative analysis of information in a company’s financial statements. These Ratios are most commonly used in banking sector can be divided into five main categories Liquidity Ratios Leverage Ratios Profitability Ratios Activity
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Ratio analysis Debt ratio Debt ratio (2006-2007) = Total liabilities / Total assets = 10‚170/12‚064 = 0.84 Debt ratio (2007-2008) = 9‚210/11‚769 = Debt ratio (2008-2009) = 10‚003/11‚229 = Debt ratio (2009-2010) = 11‚043/12‚537 = Current ratio Current ratio (2006-2007) = Current assets / Current liabilities = 3‚424/4‚790 = 0.71 Current ratio (2007-2008) = 2‚164/4‚498 = Current ratio (2008-2009) = 1‚326/5‚389 = Current ratio (2009-2010) = 2‚697/6‚085 = Return on sales (ROS) Return on Sales
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examines financial ratio analysis by defining‚ the three groups of stakeholders that use financial ratios‚ the five different kinds of ratios used and their applications‚ the analytical tools used in analysis‚ and finally financial ratio analysis limitations and benefits. The paper illustrates that financial ratio analysis is an important tool for firm’s to evaluate their financial health in order to identify areas of weakness so as to institute corrective measures. While financial ratio analysis
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Understanding the Concepts Professor Ingrid P. Nelson Fin 100 Introduction to Finance December 1‚ 2012 1. Imagine you are a small business owner. Determine the financial ratios that are important to the business. Compare your ratios with those that are important to a manager of a larger corporation. As a business owner‚ financial understanding is something that has to be studied before you decide that you are going to open or even start a new business. Small businesses in general run the finance
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Ratio analysis Track software‚Inc. ------------------------------------------------- Actual industy Average TS:Time series Ratio 2008 2009 2009 CS:Cross sectional | | | | Net working $21000capital | $58000 | $96000 | TS:ImprovingCS:Poor | Current 1.06 ratio | 1.16 | 1.82 | TS:ImprovingCS:Poor | Quick 0.63ratio | 0.63 | 1.10 | TS:ImprovingCS:Poor | Inventory 10.40Turnover
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Ratio analysis provides an indication of a company’s liquidity‚ gearing and solvency. But ratios do not provide answers; they are merely a guide for management and others to the areas of a company’s weaknesses and strengths (Palat 1999). However‚ ratio analysis is difficult and there are many limitations. This section will identify and discuss the inadequacies of accounting ratios as tools of financial analysis. ACCOUNTING POLICIES. It is difficult to use ratios to compare companies‚ because they
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