Chapter 1 Exercises Answers 1) What are the key roles of a financial centre and to what extent is London a different Financial centre than New York? The key roles of a financial centre are to: 1) recycle funds from surplus agents to deficit agents 2) provide a range of financial services and securities to satisfy the needs of both deficit and surplus agents‚ households‚ companies and governments 3) ensure that funds flows from surplus to deficit countries The key difference between London and New
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AM Page 141 C H APTE R 5 FINANCIAL MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS A Strong Financial System Is Necessary for a Growing and Prosperous Economy Financial managers and investors don’t operate in a vacuum—they make decisions within a large and complex financial environment. This environment includes financial markets and institutions‚ tax and regulatory policies‚ and the state of the economy. The environment both determines the available financial alternatives and affects the outcomes of
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What are the major limitations of Financial Accounting? Explain with the help of Examples. What are the alternatives to overcome these limitations? Financial accounting can be defined as reporting of the financial position and performance of a firm through financial statements issued to the external users on a periodic basis. It is a field of finance that treats money as a means of measuring economic performance instead of treating it as a factor of production. It encompasses the entire system
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TITLE PAGE ROLE OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT IN INVESTMENT DECISION MAKING. (A CASE STUDY OF FIRST BANK OF NIGERIAN PLC) BY AMEDU‚ MERCY A. ACC/2008/502 A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (B. SC) DEGREE IN ACCOUNTANCY. FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL SCIENCES‚ DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTANCY‚ CARITAS UNIVERSITY AMORJI NIKE ENUGU [ AUGUST‚ 2012 CERTIFICATION It is hereby certified that the research work
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Financial system can be defined as processes and procedures used by a firm’s management to exercise financial control and accountability. In other words‚ an information system comprised of one or more applications that are used for collecting‚ processing‚ maintaining‚ transmitting‚ and reporting data about financial events; supporting financial planning‚ accumulating and reporting cost information of financial statements can be described as financial system. The principal role of a financial system
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accountant to overlook certain financial figures from a balance sheet that may portray the business in a bad light to the public and investors. Omission may not seem like a significant breach of accounting ethics to an accountant because it does not encompass direct operation of numbers or records. This is specifically why an accountant must remain ethically cautious to circumvent falling into such a trap. Accountants need to be educated on what forms of financial statements frauds can be committed
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Financial ratio analysis is the calculation and comparison of ratios which are derived from the information in a company’s financial statements. The level and historical trends of these ratios can be used to make inferences about a company’s financial condition‚ its operations and attractiveness as an investment. Financial ratios are calculated from one or more pieces of information from a company’s financial statements. For example‚ the "gross margin" is the gross profit from operations divided
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has to pay the debts no matter how well/bad the company operates. The gearing of Greggs was 14.9% in 2010 and decreased 1.9% to 13.0% in 2011. Compared with Whitbread whose gearing was49.4%in 2010 and 50.4% in 2011‚ Greggs shows generally a better stability. Profitability ROCE shows how much a company can gain from its assets and liabilities. It is a primary measure of profitability and a vital assessment of effectiveness (Atrill and McLaney‚ 2008). The ROCE of Greggs reduced 2.1% from 25.3% in
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Financial Market * a kind of market where the financial management operates‚ no physical existence‚ it only involved money‚ consist of the legal and tax framework. Financial Institutions * refers to banks‚ lending companies‚ credit cooperatives‚ pawnshops‚ insurance companies‚ government agencies (SSS‚ GSIS‚ PHILHEALTH‚ PAGIBIG). Why do Financial Market exists? * In order to facilitate the interaction between providers of capital such as savers and investors and users of capital such
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The most recent financial crisis in 2007-2009 was the worst recession since the 1930’s was quite evident as it affected the entire economy on a global scale; from large countries to small ones. The starting point and reason behind a financial crisis is varied‚ they appear in different shapes and sizes which could have originated externally or domestically and emerged from the public or private sector. Consequently with time‚ they take different forms and spread rapidly across boarders. Which is why
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