Financial Statement Analysis Western Michigan University Department of Accountancy Fall 2013 By: Adam A. Marshall Introduction: The following is a careful‚ financial statement analysis of two competing companies‚ Boeing Corporation (Boeing) and Lockheed Martin Corporation (Lockheed)‚ in the aircraft‚ aerospace and defense industries. The format of the following paper coincides with the financial statement analysis process‚ as discussed in Financial Reporting
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Introduction‚ Review of Accounting Process & Financial Statements Part I • Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles or U.S. GAAP refer to the standard framework of guidelines for financial accounting used in any given jurisdiction; generally know as Accounting Standards. GAAP includes the standards‚ conventions‚ and rules accountants follow in recording and summarizing‚ and in the preparation of financial statements (Wikipedia‚ n.d.). Although quite
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Investment Inc.: Analysis of Financial Statements Company Information First Investments Inc owns stock of Basic Industries. Basic Industries is a diversified multinational corporation with major shares in various electrical related markets. Financial Analysis The financial analysis of the company is carried out using DuPont System of analysis. DuPont Analysis [Ref:4] There are two methods of DuPont Analysis‚ one is called three steps and other is called five steps DuPont Analysis. Three Steps
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Framework for Analysis and Valuation Learning Objectives – coverage by question Multiple Choice Exercises Problems Essay Questions LO1 Identify and discuss the users and suppliers of financial statement information. 1-2 - 1 1-2 LO2 Identify and explain the four financial statements‚ and define the accounting equation. 3-19 1-8 2-5 3 LO3 Explain and apply the basics of profitability analysis. 20-25 9-10 6-7 4 LO4 Describe business analysis within the context
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A business’ financial conditions are of major concern to all its stakeholders. As capital providers‚ investors and creditors rely on a company’s financial conditions for both the safety and profitability of their investments. The four basic financial statements are (1) Balance Sheet‚ (2) Income Statement‚ (3) Statement of Retained Earnings‚ and (4) Statement of Cash Flow (Kimmel‚ Weygandt‚ & Kieso‚ 2010). The balance sheet represents the financial position of a company for a specific period
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Accounting and financial statement • Business going concern- dobry interes = IT WILL CONTINUE INTO THE FUTURE Current market value of its fixed assets is irrelevant‚ they’re not for sale. Fixed assets-środki trwałe. • NET BOOK VALUE->>Historical cost accounting = assets at original purchase price –accumulated depreciation charges. WARTOŚĆ KSIĘGOWA NETTO historyczna kalkulacja kosztów = aktywa w oryginalnej cenie zakupu-zgromadzone odpisy amortyzacyjne
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3101AFE TUTORIAL 2 - Semester 2 2013 Deegan Topics 2 and 3: The financial reporting environment and Regulation of financial accounting 2.1 What expectations do accounting standard-setters have about the accounting knowledge of financial statement readers? Accounting standard-setters have an expectation that the readers of general purpose financial reports have a ‘reasonable knowledge’ of accounting. Specifically‚ the IASB Framework states that ‘users are expected to have
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Ratio and Comparative analysis There are many ways to evaluate and compare financial statements. Although there are many different ways and devices‚ no one device is more useful than another. According to "Financial Statement Analysis Primer" (n.d.)‚ ”Every situation faced by the investment analyst is different‚ and the answers needed are often obtained only upon close examination of the interrelationships among all the data provided.”. Ratio analysis is a useful tool that is used to identify a
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it? 4. If GM does deviate from its formal policy for its CAD exposure‚ then how should GM think about whether to use forwards or options for the deviation from the policy? [2 pages] [deviation: it’s the 50-75% change in hedge ratio] {Ryan} {Jason} In order to determine whether to use forwards or options‚ it depends on a number of issues such as GM’s expectation on future spot rates and also their management’s level of risk adverseness. If GM wants to hedge
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IMPORTANCE OF RATIO ANALYSIS Ratio analysis is a tool used by individuals to conduct a quantitative analysis of information in a company’s financial statements. Ratios are calculated from current year numbers and are then compared to previous years‚ other companies‚ the industry‚ or even the economy to judge the performance of the company. Ratio analysis is predominately used by proponents of fundamental analysis. The ratio analysis is one of the most important tools of financial analysis. The various
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