unreasonable searches and seizures‚ shall not be violated‚ and no Warrants shall issue‚ but upon probable cause‚ supported by Oath or affirmation‚ and particularly describing the place to be searched‚ and the persons or things to be seized.” This is how the 4th Amendment in the Constitution is stated. This amendment means the police cannot search your house without a warrant or probable cause. It offers protection to the people from unlawful searches and seizures. Without the Fourth Amendment‚ the American
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WHAT IS CORPORATE STRATEGY? Although strategy has different definitions by various authors‚ to understand Corporate Strategy we begin by defining strategy. "Strategy is the direction and scope of an organization over the long-term: which achieves advantage for the organization through its configuration of resources within a challenging environment‚ to meet the needs of markets and to fulfil stakeholder expectations” (Johnson‚ Scholes & Whittington‚ 2008). From the definition given by Johnson
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J Bus Ethics (2012) 106:229–241 DOI 10.1007/s10551-011-0992-9 The Effects of Corporate Ethical Values and Personal Moral Philosophies on Ethical Intentions in Selling Situations: Evidence from Turkish‚ Thai‚ and American Businesspeople Janet Marta • Anusorn Singhapakdi • Dong-Jin Lee • Sebnem Burnaz • Y. Ilker Topcu M. G. Serap Atakan • Tugrul Ozkaracalar • Received: 19 December 2010 / Accepted: 3 August 2011 / Published online: 21 August 2011 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011
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MGMT611: Strategy Natalya Vinokurova Corporate Strategy Session 15 1 Corporate Scope Corporate center Division A in industry a Division B in industry b Division C in industry c Division D in industry d – The average U.S. Fortune 500 company operates in four different industries – Diversification is even more prominent in other parts of the world • Grupos‚ chaebol‚ business houses‚ keiretsu‚ and so on – Poor corporate strategy is common “Excite‚ one of the leading Internet services
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discretionary decision made by the board of directors of a firm. Generally‚ a firm announces dividend on the profit. Corporate dividend policy is one of the most enduring issues in modern corporate finance. Dividend policy determines the division of earnings between payments to stockholders and reinvestment in the firm (Weston‚ Copeland & Shatri: 2004). Miller and Modigliani (1961) have given a theory * Faculty Member‚ Tribhuvan
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The issue of this case is whether the board of Katia was in breach of the director’s duties. In determining this issue‚ the legal principles in Corporate Act section 181 as well as Howard Smith v Ampol Petroleum‚ Whitehouse v Carlton Hotel‚ Mills v Mills‚ Ngurli v McCann‚ Harlowe’s Nominees v Woodside Oil and Winthrop Investments v Winns should be considered. S 181 states that directors should exercise their powers in good faith and proper purpose. Subjective tests (which concerns whether the
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Many well-established multinational firms have been attracted to China by its tremendous market size and fast growing economy. While many have succeeded and enjoyed significant returns on their investments‚ some have failed and suffered significant financial losses. In the e-commerce market‚ failures seem to be more frequent than successes. In this study‚ we attempt to find some answers as to why e-commerce market is especially tough for foreign firms by using a comparative case study in which the epic
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Corporate Effectuation | What managers should learn from entrepreneurs!Book/Article Review | Corporate Effectuation In the book Corporate Effectuation – What managers should learn from entrepreneurs! by Thomas Blekman‚ Mr. Blekman goes through the process of explaining that the leading way of management theory which focuses on prediction and control limits our ability to create successful business ventures. He posits that entrepreneurs can learn to think and act effectually‚ that is using
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CORPORATE FINANCE Master in Banking and Finance 2012 FINAL EXAM A. PROBLEMS (20 points each problem) 1. FAGE Manufacturing is currently an all-equity firm with 20 million shares outstanding and a stock price of $7.50 per share. Although investors currently expect FAGE to remain an all-equity firm‚ the company plans to announce that it will borrow $50 million and use the funds to repurchase shares. FAGE will pay interest only on this debt‚ and it has no further plans to increase or decrease
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Corporate culture is the collective behaviour of people using common corporate vision‚ goals‚ shared values‚ beliefs‚ habits‚ working language‚ systems‚ and symbols. It is interwoven with processes‚ technologies‚ learning and significant events. In addition‚ different individuals bring to the workplace their own uniqueness‚ knowledge‚ and ethnic culture. So corporate culture encompasses moral‚ social‚ and behavioral norms of your organization based on the values‚ beliefs‚ attitudes‚ and priorities
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