People’s Republic of China Tax Profile Produced in conjunction with the KPMG Asia Pacific Tax Centre Updated: November 2012 Contents 1 Corporate Income Tax 1 2 Income Tax Treaties for the Avoidance of Double Taxation 6 3 Indirect Tax (e.g.‚ VAT/GST) 8 4 Personal taxation 9 5 Other Taxes 10 6 Free Trade Agreements 12 7 Tax Authorities 13 © 2013 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”)‚ a Swiss entity. Member firms
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1. What is a progressive tax system? How does it differ from a regressive tax system? A progressive tax system is people who get paid more have to pay more money on their income taxes than someone who makes less money. These differ because a progressive tax system is when someone who makes more money has to pay mire and their taxes than someone who makes less n=money and a regressive tax system is when everybody has to pay the same amount whether or not you get paid more or less. 2. What is gross
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►Progressive/graduated tax Generally‚ rates increase as income increases ►Federal income taxes ►FORMULA: ►Income (very broadly inclusive) ►LESS: Exclusions (income not subject to taxation) ►EQUALS Gross income ►LESS: Deductions for adjusted gross income ►EQUALS Adjusted gross income ►LESS: Greater of itemized deductions or standard deduction ►LESS: Personal exemptions ►EQUALS Taxable income ►MULTIPLIED BY: Tax rate ►EQUALS Tax owed ►LESS: Tax credits ►LESS: Tax prepayments/withholdings
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Income Tax Is not one Tax but an Aggregation Of Taxes Tax is a fee charge by the Govt. on any product income or activity. Taxes in India are of two types‚ Direct Tax and Indirect Tax. Direct Tax‚ like income tax‚ wealth tax‚ etc. are those whose burden falls directly on the taxpayer. The burden of indirect taxes‚ like service tax‚ VAT‚ etc. can be passed on to a third party. Income Tax is all income other than agricultural income levied and collected by the central government and shared
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SHRI MAHILA SEWA SAHAKARI BANK LTD FINANCIAL LITERACY PROGRAMME TAXATION MODULE CA Sonalee Shah 2012‐13 Shri Mahila Sewa Sahakari Bank Ltd. Page 1 TAXATION MODULE What is tax? Why tax is levied? In Indian economy‚ the Government plays crucial role by making heavy investments/expenditure on core areas like heavy industries‚ infrastructure‚ defence‚ internal security‚ education‚ poverty alleviation‚ employment generation‚ health etc. For this
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The Value-Added Tax: Is It Good for the United States? Michael D. Cobb BUS490 Business Policy Professor: Robert Brown May 29‚ 2011 The individual federal income tax system used in our country is currently extremely complicated. It is so complicated that the tax code started with about 400 pages long in 1913 to over 70k pages long today (CCH‚ 2010). It benefits higher income individuals leaving those that are at or below the poverty line in a struggle. Our government
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in this paper that even where every one agrees that the tax system should be simple as dictated by the first maxim of Adam Smith‚ no country is yet to meet this standard. Questions on policy‚ complexity‚ equity‚ administrative efficiency‚ cost of compliance all increasing the cry for a tax change. Many Eastern Europeans have adopted the flax tax system and presently has an increase economic growth. However‚ are they fully operating the flax tax system? INTRODUCTION Taxation is a levy or a charge
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10(34). This includes deemed dividend under sections 2(22)(a) to (d). This is because such dividend attracts dividend distribution tax @ 12.5% in the hands of the company. (2) The TDS provisions under this section are attracted only in respect of deemed dividend referred to in section 2(22)(e)‚ if such dividend exceeds Rs. 2‚500 in a year. (3) The rate of deduction of tax in respect of such dividend is 20% plus surcharge‚ if applicable‚ plus education cess. (4) Under the proviso to section 194‚
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Service Tax Finance Act‚1994 (As amended by Finance Act 2009) Act 1994 Act‚2009) The things to be considered for interpretation considered….for Trade Notices Circulars / Court Orders Notification Rules Act Pinnacle Education 2 Introduction Particulars P ti l Finance Act‚1994 ‚ Chapter V (Finance Act) Chapter VA (Finance Act) Chapter VI (Finance Act) Implication I li ti Applicable Law for Service Tax pp Act for Service Tax provisions Advance Ruling on Service Tax •Education
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2012 Italian Tax Mores By Arthur L. Kelly This is a case about unusual Italian tax approach to boost up the tax revenues; lack of honesty found in Italian financial reporting. An Italian tax culture of getting more tax amount and the US banks struggle to deal with a greedy Italian tax authorities in the game of negotiation and bargain. Absolutes: Bribery is wrong. Legal: Italian tax law was violated Moral philosophies: Teleological: The outcome of the actions of Italian tax structure and practices
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