Excerpt from FS Series #1: enabling sub-sovereign bond issuances B3. Case 3: Alternative Financing for Water Utilities — Lessons from a Failed Bond Issue in Indonesia B3a. Background and Environment PUBLIC INVESTMENT IN THE WATER SECTOR HAS BEEN VIRTUALLY ABSENT IN INDONESIA. ACHIEVING INDONESIA’S MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL‚ TO HALVE THE PROPORTION OF PEOPLE WITHOUT SUSTAINABLE ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER AND BASIC SANITATION BY 2015‚ WOULD REQUIRE A TENFOLD ANNUAL INCREASE IN INVESTMENTS
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INTRODUCTION - The Swan Davis Corporation case focuses on following issues: The importance in bond and stock valuation; The capital structure of the company; and How they effects to the capital budgeting decisions of the company. - Swan- Davis Inc.‚ (SDI) manufactures equipment for sale to large contractors‚ the company was found in 1976 and it went to the public in 1980 at its shares value risen from $1 to $15 since it enter to the market. - The financial statements for the past three
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Using present value to value bonds A bond‚ from the perspective of the person issuing the bond is a form of long term debt. In the hands of the person who has acquired the bond it is an asset. The agency issuing the bond agrees to pay a fixed sum of money to the holder of the bond for a period of years and then‚ at the end of that period‚ to pay back the face value of the bond. Bonds can be issued by a variety of agencies/companies: 1. Municipal bonds: issued by cities‚ states and
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return on investment for our investors‚ Mornings Woods Manufacturing International should not pursue an expansion effort in the Czech Republic but should continue to look into international expansion in other countries throughout the world. We are confident that the use of the decision criteria to evaluate an array of countries will identify a more suitable candidate for the company’s expansion project. After careful analysis we have found that the Czech Republic does not have the proper access
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CIRKELDANS: De cirkeldans gold als een aardse equivalent voor de dans van de engelen. De dansers zongen hymnen en psalmen‚ klapten in hun handen en stampten met hun voeten in een kring. Voor vrouwen was dit een soort ritueel om verleiding aan de mannen bloot te stellen. De cirkeldans nodigde men uit tot een ontmoeting met zichzelf en de ander. Het was ook meditatieve dans: op een heel andere manier tot rust en tot jezelf komen. Dans en muziek samen brachten je uiterlijk in beweging waardoor je ook
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Defination Deficit Financing Deficit budget means that Govt. expenditure is more than its income from taxes and fee etc. Resources for deficit budget are met by borrowing‚ which is called Deficit Financing. In Pakistan deficit financing is needed because development programs require huge finance whereas domestic savings and income from taxes are not sufficient enough for this purpose. Increasing savings habits‚ population control‚ elimination of corruption‚ decrease in non-productive expenditure
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[Type the company name] The puzzle of motivation- Dan Pink Podcast review A Summary of the principles‚ behaviors‚ or attributes reflected in the podcast The key message from the Dan Pink’s puzzle of motivation is that‚ in the 21st century‚ motivation to employees does not work through the extrinsic benefits like financial incentives but through the intrinsic benefits as they are of self interest. He uses an experiment of karl Dunker’s on behavioral science “ The candle problem” to show case
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There are several reasons: (1) the two co-founders failed to finance sufficient funds from venture capitalists or angel investors; (2) the company had not yet employed the right number and profiles of executives for company expansion or financing; (3) at introduction stage‚ the total number of deals is low and the gross margin could not cover the operating expenses‚ including salaries and sales commission‚ contributing to a large sum of deficit; (4) the company did not employ a strong
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OF IAN FLEMING’S JAMES BOND- WITH REFERENCE TO ‘FROM RUSSIA WITH LOVE’. From Russia‚ with Love is the fifth novel in Ian Fleming ’s James Bond series‚ first published in the UK by Jonathan Cape on 8 April 1957. As with the first four books‚ From Russia‚ with Love was generally well received by the critics. The story was written at Fleming ’s Golden eye estate in Jamaica in early 1956. By the time the book was published‚ he did not know whether he wanted to write another Bond book or not. The story
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services to the customer. Fund based services of NBFCs include: leasing‚ hire-purchase and other asset based services whereas fee based services of NBFCs include bill discounting‚ portfolio management and other advisory services. LEASE FINANCING Leasing as financial service is a contractual agreement where the owner (lessor) of equipment transfers the right to use the equipment to the user (lessee) for an‚ agreed period of time in return for a rental. At the end of the lease period the
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