To convince the rating agencies of Petrozuata as an excellent opportunity for the sponsors and potential lenders‚ the deal structure must effectively mitigate risks associated to whether the project is financed through Project Financing or Debt Financing. Project Financing Benefits - PDVSA can get into a joint venture with a private firm Higher flexibility from preserved debt capacity More foreign investments from larger private markets Reduced corporate taxes‚ tax rate reductions and tax holidays
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dropped in the TA’s box by 6pm of the due date. Late submission will not be accepted. Please state clearly the names and UIDs of each member on the first page of the assignment. Homework Assignment #3 Due: 15th April (Wednesday)‚ 6pm 1. A lender plans to invest $100m for 150 days‚ 60 days from today. (That is‚ if today is day 0‚ the loan will be initiated on day 60 and will mature on day 210.) The implied forward rate over 150 days‚ and hence the rate on 150-day FRA‚ is 2.5%. The actual interest
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(2001) GDP : PPP $7.262 trillion (2004 est.) Per Capita : $5‚600 (2004 est.) Form : People ’s Republic Official Languages : Chinese (Mandarin) Growth Rate in Real GDP : 1999 7.1% 2000 8.0% 2001 7.3% 2002 8.0% 2003 8.4% 2004 9.1% Inflation rate (consumer prices): 4.1% (2004 est.) Located in South East Asia‚ China is home to 1.3 billion people and constitutes 22% of the world ’s population. Stringent rules of the Marxist policies‚ an autocratic socialist system‚ left China a
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Introduction to Bond Market A financial market place where debt instruments‚ primarily bonds‚ are bought and sold is called a bond market. The dealings in a bond market are limited to a small group of participants. Contrary to stock or commodities trading‚ the bond market (also known as the debt market) lacks a central exchange. The bond market (also known as the credit‚ or fixed income market) is a financial market where participants can issue new debt‚ known as the primary market‚ or buy and
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CHAPTER 7 Bonds Valuation CHAPTER ORIENTATION This chapter introduces the concepts that underlie asset valuation. We are specifically concerned with bonds. We also look at the concept of the bondholder’s expected rate of return on an investment. CHAPTER OUTLINE I. Types of bonds A. Debentures: unsecured long-term debt. B. Subordinated debentures: bonds that have a lower claim on assets in the event of liquidation than do other senior debtholders. C. Mortgage bonds: bonds secured
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The East is East and the West is West! China is the one of the largest countries in the world. As to population China is the first country in the world. China is a great country. China has a recorded history of nearly four thousand years. Key Issues What is “culture”? Substantial differences among societies arise from cultural differences Culture differences are related to social structure‚ religion‚ language‚ education‚ economic and political philosophy “Culture” and workplace values are
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INTERMEDIATE TERM FINANCING Intermediate term financing refers to borrowing with repayment schedules of more than one year but less than ten years. In contrast ‘short –term financing has a repayment schedule of less than one year‚ while long-term financing matures in ten years or longer. ADVANTAGES OF INTERMEDIATE TERM FINANCING Intermediate term financing offers the following advantages to the firm; 1. It provides a useful alternative when the firm is unable to continue expanding assets with
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…………………………………………………………………………………… 07 Factors to be in mind while going for auto finance………………………. 07 Financing Glossary ………………………………………………………………………. 09 Best deal ………………………………………………………………………………………. 12 Prudential rules and regulations of SBP ………………………………………. 14 How does auto financing work ……………………………………………………… 16 Types of Auto Finance ………………………………………………………………. 19 Drawbacks of Auto finance ………………………………………………………… 20 Ijarah car financing ………………………………………………………………………. 22 Auto finance by commercial banks in Pakistan
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March 16‚ 2012 Part One: Vanilla Bonds Abstract Understanding how to properly value a vanilla bond is essential for finance (ctuonline.edu). In theory‚ the present value relationship determines the value of a bond‚ but in practice the actual price is (typically) determined by suggestions from other‚ more liquid mechanisms. The purpose of this work will be to research bonds offered by Safeway (SWY)‚ analyze them‚ and then decide in what situation these bonds would be beneficial for the investor
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WHY I WANT TO EXECUTE A TRAINING BOND In the first place we should understand the concept of a training bond‚ it is supposed to be an avenue for an employer to training employees under conditions where they pay a stipend whilst increasing their knowledge and skill of the job. The main reason for any training bond is that it stops the practice where the current employer pays for the training‚ and then as soon as you gain the qualification you jump to another better job with it‚ so the current one
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