University of South Wales Referral Coursework 2012-2013 1A. The procedures and protocol of the collection‚ preservation and packaging of all aspects of evidence from various crimes that maybe encountered by a criminalist. The search for physical evidence at a crime scene must be done thoroughly and followed by the protocol. How the criminalist will decide to execute the crime-scene investigation depends on the size and the locale of the area‚ as well as on the actions of the suspect(s) and
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crime investigation depends upon the collection and analysis of various kinds of evidence. Forensic scientists classify evidence in different ways and have specific ways of dealing with it. One major distinction is between physical and biological evidence. Physical evidence refers to any item that comes from a nonliving origin‚ while biological evidence always originates from a living being. The most important kinds of physical evidence are fingerprints‚ tire marks‚ footprints‚ fibers‚ paint‚ and building
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Basic Terms • forensic (adj) 1. pertaining to‚ connected with‚ or used in court of law or public discussion and debate 2. adapted or suited to argumentation; rhetorical Forensic Chemistry • Forensic science (n.) – the application of science to criminal and civil laws. – Emphasizes the application of science to criminal and civil laws that are enforced by police agencies in a criminal justice system. • Adversarial system – owes its origins to individuals such as Bertillon‚ Galton‚ Lattes
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References: DISPATCH Magazine On-Line. Public Safety Mobile Data Systems (2010). Retrieved January 24‚ 2011 from http://www.findbiometrics.com/facial-recognition/ Federal Bureau of Investigation. The Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (2010). Retrieved January 24‚ 2011 from http://www.fbi.gov/hq/cjisd/iafis.htm findBIOMETRICS. Facial Recognition (2010). Retrieved January
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The Chemistry of Latent Fingerprints KEY Chemical Reaction Silver nitrate (AgNO3) can react with the salt (NaCl) left from the perspiration on the friction ridge skin to form solid silver chloride (AgCl) and sodium nitrate. The silver chloride can then be converted to silver oxide (Ag2O)‚ which is dark in color and can be more easily seen. Challenge Suppose the fingerprint processing technique that uses silver nitrate to react with the salt from perspiration produced 5.8 x 10-2 grams of silver
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and the different types is important too. Also you need to know the proper labelling technique. In order to prosecute someone you have to be able to prove they were at the scene of the crime when the offence was commited. The collection‚ analysis and preservation of physical evidence is crucial part of police work. Physical Evidence can be defined as any object‚ impression‚ or body element that can be used to prove or disprove facts that relate to the offence. This type of evidence is very
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ability to view the crime scene just like it was when they first took the pictures. Another great tool is the 3-D fingerprint Enhancer because it does not only improve the quality of the prints but it does it much easier and faster. The scanner for the 3-D fingerprint Enhancer could print all ten fingers at one time. It also makes it so much easier of investigators to match the fingerprints up. Some of these great tools are already in use in different parts of the country and even the world. They aren’t
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measurements to make a profile for an individual. I just wonder how long it took to do all the measurements. One thing about the full-service crime labs that confused me was the latent fingerprint unit was part of the optional services not the basic services. Francis Galton published a booking in 1892 showing how fingerprints
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and depressions forming a characteristic pattern called lips prints. The approach is very similar to fingerprint analysis. The pattern of a lip pattern is unique to every person. Lip prints can be found on any surface that come in contact with the lips‚ for example‚ eating utensils‚ glasses‚ and cigarettes. There are many techniques to make lip prints visible as if you were making a latent fingerprint visible. There are two different ways to make lip prints visible. One way is to simply apply lipstick
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In this laboratory‚ two experiments were performed; the first one was performed to determine whose fingerprint was found at a crime scene. For this experiment‚ four-10 mL DNA samples were placed in a well of agarose gel‚ using a micropipette; the sample was also covered in a TBE buffer solution. The four samples were then put in the electrophoresis apparatus to be run through electrophoresis. After 20 minutes‚ the samples were ready and the results were documented; it was found that suspect “B”
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