Lecture 03: Applying the Time Value of Money to Security Valuation – Valuation of Bonds and Debt Securities A bond or a debenture is a long term debt instrument carrying a fixed rate of interest which is known to investors. A bond is redeemable after a specified period. Bonds are also called gilt edged securities or gilt when issued by the government since it is free of default risk. Features of a Bond or Debenture • Face Value – Face value is called par value. A bond / debenture is generally
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CHAPTER 7 Bonds Valuation CHAPTER ORIENTATION This chapter introduces the concepts that underlie asset valuation. We are specifically concerned with bonds. We also look at the concept of the bondholder’s expected rate of return on an investment. CHAPTER OUTLINE I. Types of bonds A. Debentures: unsecured long-term debt. B. Subordinated debentures: bonds that have a lower claim on assets in the event of liquidation than do other senior debtholders. C. Mortgage bonds: bonds
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The firm’s stocks are undervalued. According to the dividends‚ growth rate‚ and discount rate the share price should be $43.36 which is $8.11 higher than the current market price. If the repurchase of $1Million worth of shares occurs‚ the company’s Return on Equity would increase. This would happen since there is less shareholder’s equity in the company due to the lower amount of shares outstanding. Currently the company’s Return on Equity is better than Standard Auto and Allied Motors but worse
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Chapter 10 Stocks and Their Valuation Learning Objectives Solutions to End-of-Chapter Problems 10-1 D0 = $1.25; g1-3 = 6%; gn = 4%; D1 through D5 = ? D1 = D0(1 + g1) = $1.25(1.06) = $1.3250. D2 = D0(1 + g1)(1 + g2) = $1.25(1.06)2 = $1.4045. D3 = D0(1 + g1)(1 + g2)(1 + g3) = $1.25(1.06)3 = $1.4888. D4 = D0(1 + g1)(1 + g2)(1 + g3)(1 + gn) = $1.25(1.06)3(1.04) = $1.5483. D5 = D0(1 + g1)(1 + g2)(1 + g3)(1 + gn)2 = $1.25(1.06)3(1.04)2 = $1.6103. 10-2 = $1.35/(12%
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COMPANY DESCRIPTION The Walt Disney Company was created on October 16th‚ 1923 as a contract between Walt Disney and M.J. Winkler. This venture was referred to as The Disney Brothers Studio. From its beginnings as a cartoon and animation studio‚ The Walt Disney Company has grown into a multinational empire. It has delivered an incomparable entertainment experience for people of all ages. Disney is now the largest entertainment company in the world‚ consisting of five business segments which include:
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Capital Structure Decisions: Which Factors Are Reliably Important? Murray Z. Frank and Vidhan K. Goyal∗ This paper examines the relative importance of many factors in the capital structure decisions of publicly traded American firms from 1950 to 2003. The most reliable factors for explaining market leverage are: median industry leverage (+ effect on leverage)‚ market-to-book assets ratio (−)‚ tangibility (+)‚ profits (−)‚ log of assets (+)‚ and expected inflation (+). In addition‚ we find
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Name of Case: Vetements Ltee Date Due: November 6‚ 2012 Problem Statement Who has to make recommendation/decision: Vetements Ltee Executives Has to do what: Adjust the incentive systems for both store managers and sales employees. Why: The sales employees began to engage in activities that had an adverse effect on inventory management‚ employee cooperation‚ and customer relations. When: Immediately To Whom do they make recommendation: To the store managers of Vetements Ltee retail
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Methods of Brand Valuation The various methods of brand valuation can be placed into four categories: (1) cost-based approaches; (2) market-based approaches; (3) income-based approaches; and (4) formulary approaches incorporating future benefits or comparative advantages. Cost-based Approaches This method considers the costs involved in creating the brand through the stages of research and development of the product concept‚ market testing‚ continued promotion during commercialization
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Seminar Questions – Stock Valuation 1. How much should you pay for the preferred stock of the Dakota Doorknob Company if it has $100 par value‚ pays $8.50 a share in annual dividends‚ and your required rate of return is 10 percent? 2. NDV Corp.’s common stock is expected to pay a $2 dividend‚ which will grow at a compound rate of 4 percent indefinitely. a. If the market requires a 14 percent return‚ what should be the current market price of the stock? b. If the
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75% and an average daily room rate of $168. To make a prediction of an existing hotel‚ appraiser need to look up demand and supply of local market and past financial statement in order to forecast future expenses and revenues accurately. In this case‚ because the Hilton Garden Inn is a proposed hotel so that more fieldwork are required for the precise prediction. To estimate expenses and revenues of a proposed hotel‚ the comparison between the proposed hotel and comparable hotels is very crucial
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