Journal of Public Economics 74 (1999) 171–190 www.elsevier.nl / locate / econbase Fiscal policy and growth: evidence from OECD countries Richard Kneller a ‚ Michael F. Bleaney b ‚ *‚ Norman Gemmell b a b National Institute for Economic and Social Research‚ London‚ UK School of Economics‚ University of Nottingham‚ Nottingham‚ UK Received 1 October 1998; received in revised form 1 December 1998; accepted 1 December 1998 Abstract Is the evidence consistent with the predictions of endogenous
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the level of inflation. Generally‚ this is reflected by the continued rise of prices of the various products. A situation ensues where excess amounts of money tend to be chasing too few goods. In this perspective‚ this study tested on whether monetary policy is an effective tool in the combating of inflation. The data utilized was derived from Kenya’s economic situations over a range of years. The period in perspective was that between the years 2001 and 2010. During this period‚ Kenya faced various
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The rather poor economic performance of Japan since the early 1990s provided inspiration to US and UK policy makers in how they addressed the 2007 financial crisis. How did US and UK policy makers respond to the 2007 financial crisis in a way that was different to the response in Japan? This part of the question would benefit from quantitative evidence. There are several similarities between the Japanese financial crisis of the 1990s and the global financial crisis that started in 2008. Countries
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CHAPTER –VI MONETARY POLICY IN INDIA 268 CHAPTER –VI MONETARY POLICY IN INDIA This chapter deals with two sections such as ‗Instruments of Monetary Policy in India‘ and ‗Money‚ Prices and Output in India‘. The former examines the first objective of the study‚ i.e. to understand the changing role and importance of monetary tools in India and the latter deals with the second and third objectives of the research work. Our second objective is to find out how much monetary policy ensures financial
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(2013) outline the two dominant fiscal tools that accomplish a reduction in the government deficit in the short run: increasing taxes and decreasing government spending. Such manipulation of fiscal policy is called fiscal consolidation. In conjunction with this question‚ the behavioral equations dictate that the endogenous variables in this closed economy are consumption‚ disposable income and investment. This essay will analyse and evaluate the effects of each fiscal tool on all endogenous macroeconomic
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Monetary Policy The European Central Bank Organization European System of Central Banks European Central Bank (ECB) Malta Greece Spain Ireland Bulgaria Sweden Denmark Slovenia France Slovakia Austria Latvia Poland Romania Finland Estonia Germany Cyprus Netherlands Hungary Lithuania United Kingdom Czech Republic Eurosystem Page 2 Belgium Italy Portugal Luxembourg Decision-Making THE DECISION-MAKING BODIES OF THE ECB EXECUTIVE BOARD President Vice-President
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Fiscal Policy ECO/372 University of Phoenix Fiscal Policy The United States’ economy has gone through many different stages from deficits and surpluses to a large debt. These can affect people in many ways. This paper will cover the United States’ deficit‚ surplus‚ and debt and how it affects taxpayers‚ future Social Security and Medicare users‚ unemployed individuals‚ University of Phoenix students‚ the United States’ financial reputation on an international level‚ a domestic automotive manufacturing
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China’s monetary Policy NAME OF THE UNIVERSITY Impact of China’s Monetary Policy on ICBC and CCB Student’s Name Admission Number Course Name and Number Instructor Date Prepared by Fred M.mbololo 1|Page China’s Monetary Policy TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 1 1.1 Chapter Overview ..................................................................................................... 1
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Fiscal Policy Paper ECO/372 Muhammad Bashir October 6‚ 2014 Fiscal Policy Paper Over the past week of class Team C has been discussing the effects the U.S.’s deficit‚ surplus and debt has had on the tax payers and future Medicare users of our great nation. While the United States is often considered one of the greatest countries in the world‚ why is it so difficult to get a grasp on our social security plan and our healthcare system? Unfortunately a system that was originally supposed to
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UNEMPLOYMENT Nowadays‚ some of the macroeconomics and policy makers assume that unemployment and inflation are too bad‚ because both of this factor able to reduce social welfare (Ruprah & Luengas‚ 2011). The growth and shocks in unemployment may be able to reduce of this deregulation of monetary policy that has been followed with high volume of growth (Eatwell‚ 2000). Among industrial and developed countries‚ long-term trends in unemployment since the world war show a distinct break in 1970s
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