Fiscal deficit In a system of indicative planning reliance‚ fiscal policy plays an instrumental role in the economy of any country. Planning Commission of India had pointed out in the Seventh Five Year Plan that‚ the “Fiscal policy has a multi-dimensional role” which “particularly aims at improving the growth performance of the economy and ensuring social justice to the people. However‚ when a fiscal policy is not used discreetly‚ it is likely to create a fiscal mess.....A fiscal imbalance requires
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POLICY PROPOSAL TO FURTHER STRENGTHEN LOCAL FISCAL CAPABILITIES Optimal Revenue Administration Over the decades‚ the Philippines has suffered from persistent fiscal imbalances‚ resulting in consistently low delivery of public services such as infrastructure‚ education and health among others and up to this time we continue to borrow money from other countries just to compensate with a very low revenue collection. Our foreign debts continue to eat up our budget (comprising 19% or ___ billion pesos)
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1. Monetary and fiscal policy and its impact on business decision making 2. Open economy macroeconomics-Mundell –Fleming Model and its application FISCAL AND MONETARY POLICY IN INDIA AND ITS IMPACT ON Business Decision Making. What is monetary policy? Monetary policy is the management of money supply and interest by central banks to influence prices and employment. Monetary policy works through expansion or contraction of investment consumption expenditure. Monetary
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Undergraduate study in Economics‚ Management‚ Finance and the Social Sciences Monetary economics R. Love EC3115‚ 2790115 2011 Monetary economics R. Love EC3115‚ 2790115 2011 Undergraduate study in Economics‚ Management‚ Finance and the Social Sciences This subject guide is for a Level 3 course (also known as a ‘300 course’) offered as part of the University of London International Programmes in Economics‚ Management‚ Finance and the Social Sciences. This is equivalent to Level
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usNET Institute* www.NETinst.org Working Paper #04-23 Revised June 2004 Competition Policy in Network Industries: An Introduction Nicholas Economides Stern School of Business‚ New York University * The Networks‚ Electronic Commerce‚ and Telecommunications (“NET”) Institute‚ http://www.NETinst.org‚ is a non-profit institution devoted to research on network industries‚ electronic commerce‚ telecommunications‚ the Internet‚ “virtual networks” comprised of computers that share the same
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supply forces until the introduction of money. Because money is also like any commodity‚ the demand for money and supply of money are real forces that help promote efficiency in any system that uses the price mechanism‚ since most prices are quoted in monetary units. Nelson (2011) describes the demand for money not as the amount one wishes to have but as the amount of one’s wealth that is preferable in the form of currency or demand deposits. Because the demand for money is the demand for wealth held
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THE USE OF FISCAL INSTRUMENTS IN SUSTAINABLE BUILDING POLICIES M.M. Sunikka1 Abstract Although progressive government guidelines and knowledge about sustainable building exist‚ sustainability measures are not adopted in large scale. Several barriers have been identified‚ especially the perceived costs of implementing environmental management and the lack of market demand. The choice of fiscal instruments is an important issue in sustainable building policies. This paper presents an analysis
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Stagflation in US economy threatens outlook for the airline industry profitability. US airlines forecasting Q108 losses citing high fuel costs and a potential economic slowdown. Other regions of the world will expand such as Asia‚ Middle East and Latin America. Slowdown has already affected some US small-mid cap carriers with the recent onslaught of bankruptcies. US majors are better armed to combating the effects of the sharp increase in jet fuel. Cost reduction
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Singapore’s industries and immigration policy Singapore has a highly developed state capitalist mixed economy. It has an open business environment with an innovative economic system‚ which has given it the nickname Singapore Model. Some aspects that compose its high economic productivity are the country’s industries and immigration policy. A well-established industry in Singapore is petroleum refinement. After Rotterdam and Houston‚ Singapore is the world’s third largest refining center.
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Anti-trust issues on American airline industry The first airline company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and freight was established in early 1920s‚ and also at that time‚ Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services (QANTAS) was formed‚ and continues to operate. Over 90 years‚ the world has changed a lot. Now there are over two thousand airlines operating more than 23000 aircrafts providing services to over 4000 airports all over the world. Passengers can easily
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