Influence of rivalry among competitors Rivalry is the competitive struggle between companies in an industry to gain market share from each other. A more intense rivalry usually means that there are lower prices and more spending on non-price-competitive weapons. These would be things such as in-flight complimentary items like drinks and snacks. A more intense rivalry will lower prices and raise costs. This means that this makes the window for profitability smaller. If the rivalry is less intense
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Discuss how the government can use discretionary fiscal policy and automatic stabilisers to stabilise fluctuations in real GDP. What tools does the government have at its discretion to stabilise the economy? Suppose the government decides to decrease income taxes. Show in a diagram and explain how this policy will lead to an increase in real GDP. Explain how potential output may be affected. A discretionary fiscal policy refers to deliberate changes in the level of government spending‚ transfer
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ECONOMICS OF AIRLINE MARKETS The purpose of this note is to provide background to the study of the airline industry by briefly discussing four important economic aspects of the industry: (1) the nature and measurement of airline costs; (2) economies of scope and hub-and-spoke networks; (3) the relationship between yields and market characteristics; and (4) the S-curve effect. The Appendix to this note contains a glossary of key terms used throughout the discussion. Airline Costs
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EXPORT CREDIT Export credit policy refers to the measures influencing the level and composition of exports of a country. India‘s export policy has been primarily that of promoting exports. One of the important measures being adopted for export promotion in India is concessionary export credit. 252 Some of the policy measures related with export credit are given below: 1992-93 i) In order to make dollar-dominated export credit scheme more attractive‚ the rate of interest on refinance under this
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Topic of Dissertation Scenario planning in airline industry. An Abstract The Airline industry is one of the forces of globalization processes in the world economy and it is hard to imagine todays life without business and tourist trips‚ as well as transportation of goods by planes in the short term. World trade‚ rapid growth of international investments and tourism has increased the significance of the airline industry for business and world economy on the whole. On the
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The Fiscal Cliff By: Shannon Mannella Macro W 6-8:45 What is the fiscal cliff? I asked myself this question before righting this paper. I though “why do I need to know about the fiscal cliff”‚ well I guess because I have to right about it. But seriously I think that there is no real answer to that question‚ I think that we all just pretend like we know what it is to move past that subject. Well at least it was a good laugh to think so. So the term fiscal cliff is a term they use to describe
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CITY OF MANILA UNIVERSIDAD DE MANILA Antonio Villegas St. Mehan Garden‚ Manila REPORT ON THE TOPIC EXPENDITURE THEORY‚ POLICY AND PERFORMANCE In Partial fulfillment of the requirement in the subject PA026A – PUBLIC FISCAL ADMINISTRATION PREPARED AND SUBMITTED BY GROUP V Vincent Yuzon Rosales II Frances Santos Angelito Laderas Antonio Vitan Jr. Ma. Lourdes Cuenco SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR CYNTHIA RAVELA CUBOS June 28‚ 2011 THEORIES OF EXPENDITURE GROWTH Three prominent theories that used
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Evaluation of Passengers’ Satisfaction in Nigeria Airlines Industry By Ayantoyinbo‚ Benedict Boye Department of Transport Management‚ Ladoke Akintola University of Technology‚ Ogbomoso‚ Nigeria benedictboye@yahoo.com and Ajiboye‚ Araoye Olarinkoye Department of Transport Management‚ Ladoke Akintola University of Technology‚ Ogbomoso‚ Nigeria rinkoyemii@yahoo.com Abstract This paper work focuses on customer satisfaction as a major outcome of marketing
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Title: Discussion on the barriers to the effective management of quality at Unisa Introduction. The advent of South Africa’s first democratic government in 1994 signaled the beginning of significant policy changes in education including a notable emphasis on distance education in which University of South Africa is one of the key player. Distance education plays a significant role in South Africa‚ particularly in teacher and higher education. It affords access to a large and diverse students
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The Fiscal Imbalance In 1867‚ the foundations of Canadian federalism was established with colonies agreeing to be “federally united”("Intergovernmental Affairs - Intergovernmental Affairs") As a result of the agreement‚ Canadian federal system is divided into two levels of government‚ federal and provincial‚ with corresponding divisions in legislative responsibilities and powers (Leach 1984) The federal level of government has control over matters related to national defence‚ foreign policy‚ banking
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