Currency and Philippine Monetary Standards Source: Financial System‚ Market & Management- the basics- Laman‚ Rose Marie et al.‚ 2008 Nature of the Monetary Standard • A country is said to have established a monetary standard or system when it sets down rules to govern the creation of money and control the quantity in circulation whether the rules are strictly followed or are to be accepted simply as guidelines for its own money managers • Standard money is the monetary unit recognized by the government
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Rivalry among Existing Firms Rivalry exist in the airline indsutry is intense as there are several airlines operating on the same destinations around the world. They aggressively compete with each other through offering diffreent services‚ cut-fares‚ frequent flyer membership privilegesand other benefits competing to grab more custoemrs than other competitors Air New Zealand and jet start are two major domestic air transport providers in New Zealand. Although they are the two competitors in the
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IMPACTS OF MONETARY POLICY SHOCKS ON THE DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN BANKS IN MALAYSIA Salina Hj Kassim Turkhan Ali Abdul Manap Department of Economics Kulliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences International Islamic University Malaysia Jalan Gombak 53100 Kuala Lumpur ABSTRACT This study investigates the impact of monetary policy shocks on bank loans extended by local banks and foreign banks in Malaysia over the period from January 1991 to December 2006. It adopts the impulse response
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satisfaction in the airline industry: A comparative study of Malaysia Airlines and Air Asia Kee Mun‚ Wong* and Ghazali‚ Musa Faculty of Business and Accountancy‚ University of Malaya‚ 50603 Kuala Lumpur‚ Malaysia. Accepted 23 March‚ 2011 Brand is crucial in differentiating the superiority of products or services over others. This is an exploratory study examining the differences in brand satisfaction between Malaysian Airlines (full service airlines) and Air Asia (low cost airlines) in Malaysia.
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Entrepreneurial Strategies 9: Strategic Control 10: Organizational Design 11: Strategic Leadership 12: Managing Innovation Key Concepts Leadership for strategic management; sustainable competitive advantage; vision‚ mission‚ strategic objectives Industry competition five forces; general environmental factors Value-chain analysis; resource-based view of the firm; VRIN Intellectual and human capital Competitive strategy; generic strategies Diversification; synergy Opportunity recognition Informational
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FISCAL POLICY AND MEASURES TO REDUCE FISCAL DEFICIT TO MANAGEABLE LIMITS Fiscal Responsibility - the Debate 1. There is‚ by definition‚ a tension between fiscal restraint and finding resources for all the expenditure needs of the government. Where this line is drawn and how this tension is managed is the stuff of much economic analysis as well as ideological debate. The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act mandates the Centre to have reduced fiscal deficit to 3% of GDP and
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4a) National income is the total value of goods and services produced in a country in any given year. Government expenditure (G) is the amount of money the public sector spends on public goods and services‚ such as maintaining public schools‚ as well as public investment expenditure‚ such as building of public infrastructure. An increase in government expenditure will cause a direct increase in the aggregate expenditure (AE) of the economy. This will increase the national income of the economy via
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NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT VOLUME 5 NO 2‚ DECEMBER‚ 2007FISCAL POLICY AND NIGERIAN ECONOMIC GROWTHOmitogun Olawunmi and Ayinla‚ Tajudeen A. Department of Economics Olabisi Onabanjo University‚ Ago-Iwoye Abstract This paper has examined empirically the contribution of fiscal policy in the achievement of sustainable economic growth in Nigeria. Using the Solow growth model estimated with the use of Ordinary Least Square method‚ it was found that fiscal policy has not been effective in the area of promoting sustainable
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Fiscal Deficit-Economic Growth Nexus in India: A Cointegration analysis Ranjan Kumar Mohanty1 Abstract The basic aim of the study is to examine both the short run and long run relationship between fiscal deficit and economic growth in India by covering the time period from 1970-71 to 201112. Johansen Cointegration test‚ Granger Causality test‚ And Vector Error correction Model (VECM) technique are adopted in order to examine the objectives of this study. The Johansen methodology confirms the existence
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Audit committee From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation‚ search In a U.S. publicly-traded company‚ an audit committee is an operating committee of the Board of Directors charged with oversight of financial reporting and disclosure. Committee members are drawn from members of the company ’s board of directors‚ with a Chairperson selected from among the committee members. A qualifying audit committee is required for a U.S. publicly-traded company to be listed on a stock exchange
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