Abstract: Saponification is an esterification process that is used to make so from the hydrolysis of fats and oils. This process have the glycerol molecule‚ and a sodium carboxylate salt in most case sodium stearate being formed‚ however this salt depends on the base being used. In the experiment 23ml of vegetable oil was mixed with 20ml of ethyl alcohol along with 20 ml of 25% sodium hydroxide in a 250-mL Erlenmeyer flask. The content was then heated on a water bath whilst gently mixing with
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The objective of this experiment was the synthesis of Isopentyl Acetate using an esterification reaction between acetic acid and Isopentyl Alcohol‚ using a strong acid as a catalyst. The product was washed‚ and distilled. This approach is called Fisher esterification‚ whereby esters are produced by the esterification of a Carboxylic acid where it is heated with an alcohol in the presence of a strong acid which acts as a catalyst. The ester produced had a banana flavor. The extraction of the
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Topic 8a – Carbonyl compounds Revision Notes 1. Introduction • Aldehydes and ketones are carbonyl compounds • They contain the carbonyl group C=O • The functional group in aldehydes is –CHO on the end of a chain e.g. ethanal CH3CHO • The functional group in ketones is C=O not at the end of a chain e.g. propanone CH3COCH3 2. AS Recap • Primary alcohols are oxidised by acidified potassium dichromate. An aldehyde is produced first and this can be further oxidised
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Pratheeba 36 months ago Position of Women in India compared to other nations Closed Though women are given reservations in many sectors‚ but we lack in providing safety measures to women when compared with other countries. The attitude towards women must be changed. Severe punishment must be given to culprits who indulge in crimes. This is the main point where we lack when compared with other nations. In Arab countries if any person commits heinous crime like rape‚ he is given capital punishment
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the gums for the flavor. The reaction that takes place in this experiment is a esterification. In this experiment‚ the carboxyl group of the acetic acid joins with the hydroxyl group of the isopently alcohol‚ catalyzed by the presence of sulfuric acid‚ through a dehydration reaction‚ in which water is removed. This allows for an ester bond to form in the second carbon of the isopentyl acetate (banana oil). Esterification of the acetic acid with isopentyl alcohol is the reaction‚ which prepared the
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Acetylsalicylic acid is the active pharmaceutical ingredient in aspirin and can be synthesized by the esterification reaction of salicylic acid and acetic anhydride in the presence of an acid catalyst. An esterification reaction is when an acid is converted into an ester by combining with an alcohol and removing a water molecule. When heating the salicylic acid mixture in the warm water bath‚ the mixture should be removed from the bath within 8 minutes‚ to reduce the chance of the acetylsalicylic
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Preparation of an Ester Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin) OBJECTIVE: To become familiar with the techniques and principle of esterification. DISCUSSION: Aspirin is a drug widely used as an antipyretic agent (to reduce fever)‚ as an analgesic agent (to reduce pain)‚ and/or as an anti-inflammatory agent (to reduce redness‚ heat or swelling in tissues). Chemically‚ aspirin is an ester. Esters are the products of reaction of acids with alcohols‚ as shown in the following equation using
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carbocation through resonance to add electrophile to meta position. Nitric acid‚ sulfuric acid‚ and methyl benzoate will be mixed and added to an ice bath. Crushed ice will be added to this cold mixture and form crystals. After crystal product of m-methylbenzoate forms and purifies through recrystallization‚ its MP and IR will be taken to test purity and validate predicted position of the nitro group. Weight of final product will be compared to crude weight to determine effectiveness of procedure. It is
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Crystallinity of SAPO-5 With Molar Composition The given mixture composition (Al: 1.3 P: 0.8Si: 1.2TEA: 100H2O ; Al: 1.3P : 0.05Si: 1.2TEA: 100H2O ; Al: 1.3P : 0.05Si: 0.2TEA: 100H2O) is used to study the overall effect of silicon in AFI framework.The SiO2 magnitude is varied mole ratio from 0 to 1.0 of the given SiO2 to Al2 .The crystals SEM images that is obtained by using various contents of silicon are representing the sample produced in the absence of silicon in reactant gel is similar to the
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Exam Name___________________________________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) 1) Disregarding stereoisomers‚ how many different enols can the β-diketone CH3 COCH 2 COCH 2 CH3 form? A) 3 B) 1 C) 4 D) 0 E) 2 2) Methylamine reacts with acetophenone to yield the: A) imine. B) enamine. C) acetal. D) amide
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