10. CybAero AB Porter Five Forces analysis (Aerospace and Defense Industry) Threat of substitute products and services: MEDIUM There are currently many alternatives to aircraft travel‚ including cars‚ rail‚ and ship. Depending on distance‚ air travel has a significant advantage as far as speed and convenience. High speed rail may be a significant competitor. Also‚ as more people use the internet to teleconference‚ air travel may become less necessary in the business community. Other aerospace products
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S. (2002)‚ “Service quality in Internet baking: the importance of customer role”‚ Marketing Intelligence & Planning‚ Vol. 20 No. 6‚ pp. 327-35. Chen‚ S-J. and Chang‚ T-Z. (2003)‚ “A descriptive model of online shopping process: some empirical results”‚ International Journal of Service Industries Management‚ Vol. 14 No. 5‚ pp. 556-69. Cho‚ Y.‚ Im‚ I. and Hiltz‚ R. (2003)‚ “The impact of e-services failures and customer complaints on electronic commerce customer relationship management”‚ Journal
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PESTEL ANALYSIS POLITICAL FACTORS/ CHINA | KEY DRIVERS | IMPACT ON KOYO JEANS | * Government interference | Threat | * Government stability | Opportunity | * High Government controlled financial institutions | Threat | ECONOMIC FACTORS /CHINA | KEY DRIVERS | IMPACT ON KOYO JEANS | * Level of disposable income | Opportunity | * Low Economic freedom index rating | Threat |
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FIVE FORCES Potential entrants‚ threat of entry: The furniture market is already highly competitive. The risk of new entrants is not extremely high because of the huge capital needed to start the business. Demand of household furniture is high. IKEA furnitures don’t have a such significant competitor but other areas like textile and kitchenware have. Alongside Kodin Ykkönen becomes one competitor as a full department store but it doesn’t compete in price. Buyers‚ bargaining power: Ikea
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Threat of New Entrants is low The airline industry is so saturated that there is hardly space for a newcomer even to squeeze its way in. The main concern for this is the cost of entry. The airline industry is one of the most expensive industries‚ due to the cost of buying and leasing aircrafts‚ safety and security measures‚ customer service and manpower. Another major barrier to entry is the brand name of existing airlines and it is really difficult to lure customers out of their existing brands
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M&A ATTRACTIVENESS IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD Mergers and acquisitions form the majority of FDI deals in the developed world‚ but remain relatively scarce as a mode of entry in the developing world. The infrequent use of M&A as a foreign direct investment (FDI) entry modality into developing regions has motivated this study. As a first step in exploring the M&A paradigm in developing markets this paper will classify and rank the M&A attractiveness of 117 developing economies. Further‚ the distinction
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dictates that if any party sells its Sheba shares‚ the other party will enjoy the first right to buy that. Integrated Services Ltd (ISL)‚ the Bangladeshi partner‚ was being ’officially’ shown as purchasing the shares held by Technology Resources Industries (TRI) of Malaysia for $15 million. ISL then paid another $10 million to Standard Chartered Bank to settle Sheba’s liabilities. Sheba had a base 59‚000 users‚ of whom 49‚000 were regular when it was sold. In September‚ 2004‚ Orascom Telecom Holdings
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Porter’s Five Forces The Threat of New Entrants (Low) There is a great amount of economies of learning and scale in the oil industry for Example BP has been searching for oil since 1901. They invest a huge amount in up-to-date technologies making it difficult for new entrants to compete. His obviously requires huge capital investments in R&D as well as start-up cost‚ for example a truck just to carry the oil costs over $1‚000‚000. There is a lot of regulation in the industry especially with
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ARTICLE IN PRESS Telecommunications Policy 33 (2009) 29–40 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Telecommunications Policy URL: www.elsevierbusinessandmanagement.com/locate/telpol Estimating scale economies of the wireless telecommunications industry using EVA data$ Changi Nam a‚ Youngsun Kwon a‚Â Seongcheol Kim b‚ Hyeongjik Lee c a b c School of IT Business‚ Information and Communications University‚ 119‚ Munjiro‚ Yuseong-gu‚ Daejon 305-732‚ Republic of Korea Associate Professor
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5 Forces Model -Examines competitive forces that influence the profitability potential in an industry -Each force can reduce the probability that a firm can earn profits while competing in an industry Potential Entrant - can take market share away - force to learn new ways to compete - Barrier - Economies of scale – cost disadvantage - Capital – lack the resources (physical & human) to compete‚ competitive disadvantage - Switching costs – college‚ machine - Differentiation
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