Part 1 of Final Project Melissa Scott 1/28/2014 Pablo Simon Managerial Accounting Strategic business decisions are essential to achieve the long-term goals of the company. Strategies are mostly concerned with the scope of business activities and growth in the business (Rosenzweig‚ 2013). They form the fundamental basis for any organization‚ which is based on the facts and in-depth analysis. Historical trends in the financial statement provide for guidance about the performance
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Commerce 354 Lecture Notes and Problems Prepared by J. Kroeker Sauder School of Business University of British Columbia NOTE: Please refer to the “Lecture Preparation Instructions” tab in Vista prior to each class for detailed instructions and reading assignments. Each lecture will require preparation. Identify Issues Analyze Data Build Model Run Model Make Decision Management Accounting: Decision-making The Corporate Environment: Corporations are a conglomeration of people
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Cost drivers‚ as propounded by Porter (1985) are the structural causes of the cost of an activity in the value chain. They determine the behaviour and level of costs within an activity. A cost driver can be completely‚ partly or not at all under the control of a firm. It is therefore important for a manager to understand these factors because according to the Neo-classical model of the firm‚ the firm’s objective is to maximise profit by producing a given level of output at the minimum cost level
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1. Basic Concepts Product cost = Direct Labor (DL) + Direct Materials (DM) + Manufacturing Overhead (MOH) Financial accounting Managerial Accounting + Sales + Sales - COGS - Variable Costs = Gross Profit = Contribution Margin - SG&A - Fixed Costs = Net Profit = Net Profit COGS (Cost of Goods Sold) is an “inventoriable cost” ( recorded in the Balance Sheet as inventory and expensed (Income Statement) when goods are sold SG&A (Selling‚ General & Administrative) are
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Managerial Accounting (MA) บัญชีบริหาร เป็นการจัดทำและนำเสนอข้อมูลและสารสนเทศทางการเงินที่เป็นอยู่ใ นปัจจุบันแก่ผู้บริหารและพนักงานภายในองค์กร ความสำคัญของบัญชีบริหาร MA เป็นเครื่องมือหนึ่งที่สำคัญในการบริหาร เนื่องจากเป็นสิ่งที่มีบทบาทในการสนับสนุนหน้าที่หลักของการบริ หารทั้ง 4 ที่มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อบรรลุเป้าหมายขององค์กร โดยช่วยปรับลักษณะเชิงพรรณนาของกลยุทธ์ให้อยู่ในรูปเชิงปริมาณท ี่สามารถปฏิบัติงานได้จริง หน้าที่หลักของการบริหารองค์กร กระบวนการของ MA บทบาทของ MA ที่ช่วยสนับสนุนหน้าที่
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SOLUTIONS TO BRIEF EXERCISES BRIEF EXERCISE 7-1 The correct order is: 1. 2. 3. 4. Identify the problem and assign responsibility. Determine and evaluate possible courses of action. Make a decision. Review results of the decision. BRIEF EXERCISE 7-2 Net Income Increase (Decrease) ($ 35‚000) (25‚000) $ 10‚000 Alternative A Revenues Costs Net income $150‚000 100‚000 $ 50‚000 Alternative B $185‚000 125‚000 $ 60‚000 Alternative B is better than Alternative A. BRIEF EXERCISE 7-3 Net Income
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Bismarck and the Unification of Germany Source 1: In view of the attitude to France‚ our national sense of honour compelled us‚ in my opinion to go to war; and if we did not act according to the demands of this feeling‚ we should lose... the entire impetus towards our national development won in 1866‚ while the German national feeling south of the Main‚ aroused by our military successes in 1866;… would have to grow cold again… Under this conviction I made use of the royal authorization communicated
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in an economy over a period of time. It can be defined as too much money chasing too few goods. When the general price level rises‚ each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services. Consequently‚ inflation reflects a reduction in the purchasing power per unit of money – a loss of real value in the medium of exchange and unit of account within the economy. A chief measure of price inflation is the inflation rate‚ the annualized percentage change in a general price index (normally the consumer price
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Part One: 1. It is a concept where goods are produced without taking into consideration the choices or tastes of customer a. Production Concept 2. It involves individuals who buys products or services for personal use and not for manufacture or resale a. Micro Environment 3. It is the groups of people who interact formally or informally influencing each other’s attitudes and behaviors a. Reference Groups 4. The concept of the product that passes through various changes in its total life
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Energgy source Total installed electricity capacity (2010‚ Enerdata) : 1‚659 MW - Hydroelectricity: 86% - Thermal 14% - Nuclear: 0% - Others: 0% Share of Total primary energy * 1717 kToe: Oil: 53.3% Natural Gas: 0.4% Hydro: 28.2% Biofuels and Waste: 13.4% Geothrmal/ solar/ wind: 0.20% Coal and Peat: 4.4% *Share of TPES excludes electricity trade Albania utilises both diesel fuel and hydropower to generate electricity‚ with the latter being more significant and having a greater
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