Sackville and Neave Property Law (1999) 6th Ed Butterworths – Doctrine of fixtures The doctrine of fixtures is governed by the principle stated in the maxim ‘quicquid plantatur solo‚ solo cedit’‚ which means: ‘Whatever is affixed to the soil becomes a part of the soil’. The question whether a chattel has become a fixture is a question of law: Reynolds v Ashby & Son [1904] AC 461. Determining whether an object is a fixture involves 2 steps: 1. Determining the degree of annexation. This
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Chattel slavery‚ so named because people are treated as the personal property‚ chattels‚ of an owner and are bought and sold as commodities‚ is the original form of slavery. When taking these chattels across national borders it is referred to as Human Trafficking especially when these slaves provide sexual services. Indentureship Indentured laborers were assigned contracts in which they were paid wages to work for a specified period of time. After the contracts expired they were given the option
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CHATTEL MORTGAGE A chattel mortgage is an accessory contract by virtue of which personally property is recorded in the Chattel Mortgage Register as security for the performance of an obligation. (Art. 2140‚ NCC) A chattel mortgage is not a conditional sale (Serra vs. Rodriguez‚ 56 SCRA 538.) It’s a security; an accessory contract where personal property is mortgaged as security for the performance of an obligation (Art. 2140‚ Civil Code.) A chattel mortgage is a conditional sale of personal
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Commercial Fixtures Inc. + Business valuation overview Suggested questions for the Commercial Fixtures Inc. case are given below. 1. What would you as an outside third party bid under the same conditions (with the same information) for the entire company (both halves)? Why? 2. What do you expect Albert Evans to bid for Gordon’s half interest? Why? 3. What should Gordon Whitlock bid for Albert’s half interest? Why? 4. How would you structure the purchase of the business
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QUESTION: Examine and consider the law pertaining to whether a chattel has become part of the land or not and discuss legal issues pertaining to the relationship between the mortgagee and the mortgagor. AUTHOR: KATALILO JOY INTRODUCTION This paper will examine and consider the law pertaining to whether a chattel has become part of the land or not and discuss legal issues pertaining to the relationship between the mortgagee and the mortgagor. The common man views land as the ground composed
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Abstract This paper proposes a design of jigs and fixtures for the mass production manufacturing of Sportsman Race Series aluminum slipper pistons (Probe Industries) that are used in the Chevrolet LS Series V8 engines. The designs of two sets of jig and fixture designs are proposed. The first set (two vee-blocks and a drill bushing) is designed for the process of drilling the wrist pin holes in the piston. The second design (two vee-blocks and a pin locator) is used in the milling of the skirts
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1) Definition Of Fixture And Jig Fixtures‚ being used in machine shop‚ are strong and rigid mechanical devices which enable easy‚ quick and consistently accurate locating‚ supporting and clamping‚ blanks against cutting tool(s) and result faster and accurate machining with consistent quality‚ functional ability and interchangeability. Jig is a fixture with an additional feature of tool guidance. 2) Following the purpose and advantages of jigs and fixtures : (a) It reduces or sometimes eliminates
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clamped on the m/c table bcz it is necessary to move the jig on the table to align the various bushes in the jig with the m/c spindle. Fixture hold the w/p securely in the correct position with respect to the m/c during operation. There is sometimes a provision in the fixture for setting the tool with respect to the w/p‚ but the tool is not guided as in a jig. Fixture are often clamped to the m/c table. Elements of J&F(Locating‚Clamping‚Tool Guiding & Setting Elements ) Adv of J&F(Productivity
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The Portuguese began the practice in 1444; by 1460‚ they were annually importing 700 to 800 slaves to Portugal from trading posts and forts established on the African coast. These were African people captured by other Africans and transported to the western coast of Africa. Spain soon followed. Throughout the 15th century‚ Arab traders in northern Africa shipped African people taken from central Africa to markets in Arabia‚ Iran‚ and India. With the rise of the slave trade to the Americas‚ wars over
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The System of Chattel Slavery was used in America and was now based on race. Under the chattel slavery systems slaves were viewed as property and not seen as a human being. They were less than human in the eyes of the colonist‚ and more like commodities. During the times the more slaves one owned the higher
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