INTRODUCTION TO AUDITING 1. WHAT IS AN AUDIT An audit is an independent examination of the financial statements of an entity in order to enable the auditor to express an opinion as to whether it gives a true and fair opinion and if it has been properly prepared in accordance with the applicable reporting framework. 2. Under the Companies Act‚ Cap. 50‚ private limited companies that satisfy the following conditions are not required to have an audit: a) number of shareholders
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COMMUNICATION AUDIT REPORT Prepared for Board of Directors First Victoria National Bank Prepared by Viola Hollis November 21‚ 2012 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY During November 2012‚ interviews were conducted to measure the effectiveness of communication internally throughout First Victoria National Bank by management. The interviews were designed to obtain information regarding the modes of internal communication and to identify ways to increase the effectiveness of such communication. The
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The Gap Don Fisher‚ 1928–2009 Doris and Don Fisher is the founder of GAP INC. The first GAP store that opened by Doris and Don Fisher is in year 1969.The first store was opened at San Francisco‚ USA. The reason of why Don Fisher opened a GAP store was simple because Don Fisher could not find a pair of jeans that fit him. Don Fisher was a third-generation of San Franciscan. His great-grandfather‚ Samuel Fisher‚ arrived in San Francisco from New York in the1860s which is a decade after the discovery
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controversial environment. Where a simple mishaps can end up in a heavy lawsuit. Under common law‚ audit professionals have the responsibility to their client to fulfill their agreed on contracts. However‚ if one audit fails to fulfill their contract‚ not only they have to take responsibility to their clients but in some circumstances‚ to parties other than their clients. These parties of those who rely on audit reports‚ therefore auditors also have the responsibility to them as professionals. In addition
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PROFITEL INC. MBA 530-D2B0 Organizational Behavior Week 06 Instructor Kevin G. Bell‚ PhD December 05‚ 2010 Abstract Profitel Inc. a publicly traded enterprise in telecommunications‚ known for monopolizing the industry in telephone copper wiring. For decades Profitel Inc. had very little competition; however the competition has increased in cellular (mobile) telephone business and other technologies such as voice-over-internet. (McShane & Von Gilnow‚ 2010‚ p. 379) Since the company’s
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Makr+ All In One Marketing Audit & Plan [Date] Created by Simply Digital Marketing Last reviewed [Date] Contents 1. Contents 2 2. Glossary 4 3. Executive Summary 5 3.1. Key Findings 5 3.2. Key Recommendations 5 3.3. Summary 5 4. Marketing Audit 6 4.1. Introduction 6 4.2. Assumptions 6 4.3. Internal Environmental Analysis 6 4.4. External Environmental Analysis 7 4.4.1. Markets Defined 7 4.4.2. Industry Analysis- Adapted from Porters 5 forces 7
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A. Define audit risk. Audit risk is the risk that the auditors may unknowingly fail to appropriately modify their opinion on financial statements that are materially misstated. B. Describe its components of inherent risk‚ control risk‚ and detection risk. The risk of material misstatement may be separated into two components-inherent risk and control risk. Both inherent risk and control risk exist independently of the audit of financial statements‚ or in other words‚ the risk of misstatement
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Question 1(12 marks) (1 mark for each relevant point) Scenario 1 o The auditor would need to confirm information provided by the CFO with the bondholder’s. o The CFO has classified the bond as current and provided a going concern note and therefore the financial statements are in compliance with GAAP. o The auditor would need to perform procedures as to the adequacy of the note disclosure. o If the going concern note disclosure is considered adequate‚ the auditor would issue an unqualified
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APPLE INC. INTRODUCTION: Apple Inc. with its headquarters in Cupertino‚ California is an American multinational corporation which manufactures designs and sells personal computers‚ electronics‚ online services‚ computer software‚ cellular phones‚ portable music players‚ watches and variety of other related things including applications. Apple Inc is mainly famous for its hardware products which includes its smart phone ‘iPhone’‚ Apple TV‚ its portable music player ‘iPod’‚ its line of computers ‘Mac’
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Post completion audit aims to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of the capital budgeting decision that the management has implemented. It compares between the planned and the actual outcome‚ costs and the use of resources‚ results and benefits. It contains all assumptions that were made during the decision-making period. It is one of the ongoing continuous processes through which the organisation learns and improves. Recent research suggests that capital budgeting involves far more than
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