Price setting is a key strategy decision. Pricing decisions affects the number of sales and amount of money a company makes. There are many ways to set prices‚ the simplest approaches are demand-oriented and cost-oriented price setting. Demand-oriented price setting approaches consist of Marginal analysis‚ price sensitivity‚ value in use pricing‚ and reference prices. Cost-oriented setting approaches consist of markups‚ Average-cost pricing‚ types of cost‚ and break-even analysis. Some price objectives
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India is facing many serious problems nowadays‚ but the problem of price-rise is the most serious one. It is very common these days. The prices of essential commodities are going higher day by day. India is passing through a very hard time nowadays. The problem of prise-rise has become very serious. The government is unable to control the prices of necessary goods. The rise in prices is natural in a developing county like India. But when it goes out of control‚ it causes great difficulties for
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A REPORT ON QUALITY ASSURANCE IN PHARMACEUTICALS BY Shikher Gupta 2009A5PS626P AT HETERO DRUGS LTD. A Practice –II station of BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE‚ PILANI A REPORT ON QUALITY ASSURANCE IN PHARMACEUTICALS BY Shikher Gupta 2009A5PS626P B.Pharmacy(Hons.) Prepared in partial fulfillment of the Practice School II Course AT HETERO DRUGS LTD. A Practice School – II station of BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE‚ PILANI SEPTEMBER‚ 2012 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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CHAPTER 1 IMPORTANCE OF QUALITY Quality is the business of doing business —Anonymous The importance of quality‚ be it in product or service‚ cannot be overemphasized. Just study some of the tips given from time to time to make matters easier for everyone. For instance‚ Indian Government’s Postal Department‚ one of the most extensive‚ popular and efficient in the world issues guidelines such as “PIN Code helps speed up your mail. If the PIN Code in your address is missing or inaccurate‚ please send
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1. Compute the price elasticity of demand between these two points. Let quantity demanded = Q‚ Q1= 400 meals/day‚ and Q2= 450 meals/day Let price = P‚ P1= $20‚ and P2= $18 The change in quantity demanded = Q2-Q1 = 450-400= 50 The change in price = P2-P1= $18-$20= -2 The average in demand = (Q2+Q1)/2= (450+400)/2= 850/2=425 The average in price = (P2+P1)/2 = (18+20)/2 =38/2= 19 The percentage change in quantity demand = change in quantity demanded/the average in quantity demand =50/425 = 0.1174 =
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quality management history‚ gurus‚ TQM theories‚ process improvement‚ and organizational ’excellence’ The history of quality management‚ from mere ’inspection’ to Total Quality Management‚ and its modern ’branded interpretations such as ’Six Sigma’‚ has led to the development of essential processes‚ ideas‚ theories and tools that are central to organizational development‚ change management‚ and the performance improvements that are generally desired for individuals‚ teams and organizations. These
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1. How could a grocery store use inventory to increase the responsiveness of the company’s supply chain? The logistical driver of inventory encompasses all raw materials‚ work in process‚ and finished goods within a supply chain. A grocery store can be more responsive if it offers a broader variety. A grocery store should use products that can last for a significant amount of time and does not hold a high demand in its current time. 2. How could an auto manufacturer use transportation to
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dream of fame and popularity‚ they are often jealous of celebrities whose pictures appear on the covers of magazines and newspapers. However they do not realize that famous people who are always in the public eye do not have easy lives. There is a price to pay for fame. First of all‚ I would like to say that when a person becomes famous‚ he or she does not have much freedom. Normally‚ a celebrity is being managed by an agent. Celebrities have to follow what the agent has arranged for them. They
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Price Controls Econ 360-002 Sonia Parsa Sparsa1@gmu.edu G00509808 Word Count: 1540 Abstract This paper examines how‚ in the United States‚ the government imposes several forms of taxes and price controls and how all individuals are required to pay direct and indirect taxes. It looks at how the approach of taxation and how the constraints of taxation on goods and price controls affect the U.S. economy. Introduction Regulations have played a huge role in the political and economic world
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Summer2011-Microeconomics-Exam Two Practice 1. To calculate the total utility of consuming N products: A. add the additional satisfaction of consuming each product up to N and multiply by its price. B. add the total satisfactions of consuming each product up to N. C. multiply the additional satisfaction from consuming the Nth product by its price. D. multiply total satisfaction from consuming N products by N. 2. Suppose that the following table lists the utility that Steve receives from consuming oranges at 50
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