European Automobile Manufacturers Association ACEA EUROPEAN OIL SEQUENCES 2012 SERVICE FILL OILS FOR GASOLINE ENGINES LIGHT DUTY DIESEL ENGINES ENGINES WITH AFTER TREATMENT DEVICES and HEAVY DUTY DIESEL ENGINES Laboratory tests for gasoline and light duty diesel engine oils‚ Engine tests for gasoline and light duty diesel engine oils‚ Laboratory tests for engine with after treatment devices‚ Engine tests for engine with after treatment devices‚ Laboratory tests for heavy duty diesel
Premium Diesel engine Internal combustion engine Diesel fuel
Steam Engines A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. Using boiling water to produce motion goes back about 2000 years‚ but early devices were not practical. Since the late 1700’s steam engines have become a major source of mechanical power. The first steam-powered devices were used to pump water out of mines. In 1781‚ James Watt patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotative motion. These engines enabled a wide range of
Premium Steam engine
Make a Fire Extinguisher In order to put out a fire‚ one of three things must be removed from it: heat‚ fuel‚ or oxygen. Knowing this‚ firefighters don’t always use water to put out a fire. Materials * Empty soda bottle * 5 tablespoons of vinegar * 1/2 tablespoon of baking soda * Tea light candle Procedure: Ask an adult for permission before lighting the candle! 1. Light the candle. 2. Pour the vinegar into the bottle and add the baking soda. (You may want to use a funnel
Premium Hot air balloon Vacuum Water
Design For Manufacturing/Assembly (DFM‚ DFA‚ DFMA) Much of the early and significant work on DFM and DFA was done in the early 1970s by Boothroyd and Dewhurst. Traditionally‚ product development was essentially done in several stages. The designer(s) (who usually had very good knowledge of materials‚ mechanisms‚ etc.) would design the product‚ and sometimes would construct working prototypes. Once the prototype was tested and approved‚ the manufacturing team would then construct manufacturing plans
Premium Design Manufacturing
and exhaust. The engine starts by driving the piston down to suck air into the cylinder through the intake valve. When the piston reaches the bottom‚ it reverses and drives up to compress the air. At maximum compression of the air‚ fuel is injected directly into the cylinder by a port in the engine head. The hot compressed air provides the energy for the gasoline to combust. The piston is driven downwards as the fuel burns. Lastly‚ the piston reverses direction a final time to expel the exhaust
Premium Internal combustion engine Diesel engine Fuel injection
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1. STUDENTS INDUSTRIAL WORK EXPERIENCE SCHEME (SIWES) The objective of the SIWES Unit is to ensure that students in Science and Technology-based disciplines are made to acquire sufficient practical knowledge so that when they get employed on graduation they become immediately productive with little of no further training in their fields of specialization. The SIWES Unit is responsible for the coordination of the Students Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES)
Premium Internal combustion engine
REPAIR MANUAL (RM923E) 14–38 ENGINE MECHANICAL – CYLINDER BLOCK (1ZZ–FE/3ZZ–FE) CYLINDER BLOCK (1ZZ–FE/3ZZ–FE) 140KO–01 COMPONENTS Compression Ring No.1 Compression Ring No.2 Oil Ring (Side Rail) Oil Ring (Expander) Piston z Snap Ring z Bush z Snap Ring Piston Pin Connecting Rod Connecting Rod Bearing 5.0 (51‚ 44 in.Vlbf) Ring Pin Straight Pin Straight Pin Cylinder Block Sub–assy 11 (112‚ 8) Ring Pin Crankshaft Bearing Crankshaft Thrust Washer Upper Key Crankshaft Connecting
Premium Internal combustion engine Connecting rod
8.31.11 Basic Hydraulics-W @ 8:30 How to Read a Pressure gauge SI System-Metric-Pascals English System-psi kPa=Kilo Pascals 1 kPa=100 pascals 6.9 kPa=1 psi The range of a scale= 1->1000 psi(Range) A gauge could be off 50 lbs!!! The gauge could be wrong- but stated on each gauge 2 kinds of gauges 1. Pressure Gauge-a gauge that measures pressure 2. Flow System Study Guide 1 1. The power output device of a hydraulic system is known as the …ACTUATOR 2. The pressurized fluid used
Premium Hydraulic machinery Hydraulics Valve
Geotextiles and Geomembranes 27 (2009) 167–175 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Geotextiles and Geomembranes journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/geotexmem Improvement of soft soils using geogrid encased stone columns Joel Gniel 1‚ Abdelmalek Bouazza* Monash University‚ Department of Civil Engineering‚ Building 60‚ Melbourne‚ Victoria 3800‚ Australia a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Received 16 May 2008 Received in revised form 4 November
Premium Tensile strength Column
through the use of pressurised liquid or gas. In Pneumatics‚ this power is air. This of course comes from the atmosphere and is reduced in volume by compression thus increasing its pressure. Compressed air is mainly used to do work by acting on a piston or vane. While this energy can be used in many facets of industry‚ the field of Industrial Pneumatics is considered here. The correct use of pneumatic control requires an adequate knowledge of pneumatic components and their function to ensure their
Premium Pressure Atmospheric pressure Gas compressor