___________________________________________________________ CHAPTER 8 QUESTIONS FOR WRITING AND DISCUSSION 1. Budgets are the quantitative expressions of plans. Budgets are used to translate the goals and strategies of an organization into operational terms. 2. Control is the process of setting standards‚ receiving feedback on actual performance‚ and taking corrective action whenever actual performance deviates from planned performance. Budgets are standards‚ and they are compared with actual costs and revenues to provide feedback
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Company does not have explicit problems‚ it has a number of weaknesses in its systems. First is in the style of their budget preparation. Their sales budget preparation had little flexibility when it was already approved before the start of the year and were already fixed objectives. This kind of system has an advantage of pushing its managers to strive and meet the objective budgets. However‚ it is a disadvantage when there are unforeseen relevant costs that are inevitable and must be incurred during
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to best allocate those funds. Here’s everything you need to help you create a budget using different approach. (a)Incremental Budgeting This is where the current budget and actual figures act as the starting point or base for the new budget. The base is adjusted for forecast changes to‚ for example‚ the product mix‚ sales volume‚ sales price‚ expenses and capital expenditure that are expected to occur over the next budget period. It is called incremental budgeting as the approach does not focus on
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least in some informal manner. Through the budgets‚ a business wants to know clearly as to what it proposes to do during an accounting period or a part thereof. The technique of budgeting is an important application of Management Accounting. Probably‚ the greatest aid to good management that has ever been devised is theuse of budgets and budgetary control. It is a versatile tool and has helped managers cope with manyproblems including inflation. Budget: A formal statement of the financial
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MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING Lectures Toyota – brake failure even though standards were followed‚ the standards weren’t revised – RIGID Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd. ‘turned around every single one of its sick leased units‚ creating viability out of a liability.’ Boeing Reached the point where between 70% and 80% of the costs assigned to the final cost objectives of a manufacturing or engineering line organisations were allocations from common overhead pools ‘Because technology related costs were buried
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CONTENT • Introduction • Budget o Business start-up budget o Corporate budget o Event management budget o Government budget United States United Kingdom o Personal or family budget o Budget types • Financial Planning an Overview o Planning o Service Overview o superannuation o Taxation Planning o Succession Planning o Estate planning financial planning industry o Fundamental Principles of Wealth and Resources • Basic Financial Concept • Personal Finance • Public Finance o The Economic Basis
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Capital budgeting is a step by step process that businesses use to determine the merits of an investment project. The decision of whether to accept or deny an investment project as part of a company’s growth initiatives‚ involves determining the investment rate of return that such a project will generate. However‚ what rate of return is deemed acceptable or unacceptable is influenced by other factors that are specific to the company as well as the project. For example‚ a social or charitable project
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IILUSTRATIONS - BUDGETES IILUSTRATION 1: PYE Ltd produces and markets a very popular product called P. The company is interested in presenting its budget for the second quarter of the year. The following information is made available for this purpose. 1. Its expects to sell 50‚000 bags of during the second quarter at a selling price of Rs 9 per kg 2. Each bag of P Requires 2.5 kgs of raw material Q and 7.5 kgs of raw material R. 3. Q costs Rs 1.20 per kg‚ R costs 20 paisa per kg
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The Union Budget was released yesterday. Here are the highlights. * Tax slab on personal income remains unchanged * Income tax exemption limit raised by Rs 50‚000 to Rs 2.5 lakh and for senior citizens to Rs 3 lakh * Exemption limit for investment in financial instruments under 80C raised to Rs 1.5 lakh from Rs 1 lakh. * Investment limit in PPF raised to Rs 1.5 lakh from Rs 1 lakh * Deduction limit on interest on loan for self-occupied house raised to Rs 2 lakh from Rs 1.5 lakh. * Kisan Vikas Patra
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making these determinations; such as the IT time‚ resources‚ and budget‚ as well as the desired increase in revenue and customer loyalty. The budget will also be a determining factor in what type of technology can be utilized to fulfill the project’s requirements. While many projects allow for some scope creep and a flexible budget‚ Kudler Fine Foods is not a large business and therefore cannot absorb the expense of coming in over budget as easily as a large corporation. This fact makes wise planning
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